Comparing Rawls and Hayek Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Comparing Rawls and Hayek - Essay ExampleHayek highlights that freedom entailed acting on an individuals own free w bilious and not on the will or miss of others or situations. He covers each(prenominal) the types of freedom that he experienced in the First World contend that is political freedom, personal freedom and economic freedom. On the other hand, John Rawls was a philosopher who originated from America and fought or participated in the Second World War. He was responsible for developing the theory of justice which was a opinion of ethical, rationality, law, equity and fairness (Bellamy). Rawls argues that justice is fairness and the same justice is responsible for the existence of liberty deep down the clubhouse. Rawls believes that for social institutions to be operational or function properly, justice is necessary in forming the foundations, defining the tail and also veiling the position of ignorance within the society. Hayek and Rawls both supported liberalistism in their different writings and speech. They talked in unison that people were free to exercise their ideas without barriers as long as their idea were not ill motivated or malicious in any way and that the state was there to support them and learn that their rights, that is of freedom of speech, were practiced and equally enjoyed by all individuals from different classes, ages, ethnical backgrounds and races. Hayek and Rawls both agreed that the establishment was created for the citizens, by the citizens and to serve the citizens and rebuffed other notion of the other way round that the citizens were meant to serve the government. They were both liberal as they preached the principles of justice, freedom and equality to the public as they both advocated for basic rights such like education, food, shelter, medicament and clothing to all citizens. Both Hayek and Rawls were using the society as their main source of reference in their various thoughts and intransient differences, the reby making the citizens the centre of their struggles for freedom and justice. This is as per what they experienced in world war one and world war two respectively. The various ideas they tried to put in action were all directed towards the unification of their different ideologies, in favor of the citizens, on how things are done or should be carried out within the society (Hayek 78). Both Hayek and Rawls place emphasis on Rawls theory of the veil of ignorance think to make us blind to our unique differences as human beings. They both campaign on the pastimes of republic as they try to shun the inhabitants of a strong and peacefully democracy. They both argue that in the interest of democracy, ideologies should be placed together to accommodate the different thoughts and lifestyles of individuals coming from different backgrounds and possessing different ideologies in the society. This is because the society consists if unique human beings with unique qualities, backgrounds, c lass and preferences. However, Rawls and Hayek do not come to an agreement thus do not resolve their arguments in order to find solutions and how solutions are reached in different situations. In fact, they wholly clash and each has their own viewpoint of the solution to their matching theories and ideologies. Rawls argues that agreements on particular matters can be reached whereas Hayek does not believe that this can happen. Hayek believes that the

Social and Professional Issues in Information Technology Assignment

Social and Professional Issues in Information Technology - Assignment ExampleThe endorse backchat board I joined was for the purpose of networking and sharing out on general issues of life. jibe to Edutopia, discussion boards are important in reflection, critical thinking, and demonstration of association (TeacherStream, 2009).Moreover, discussion boards are respectable of exciting, interactive, and educative sessions. Through discussion boards, I was up to date with the worldly news because at some(prenominal) forums those were some of the issues discussed. In addition, discussion board increased my academic knowledge because one of the discussion boards I joined, the forum majored on important professional issues in computer and technology field. Thus as Sahu indicates discussion boards are forums meant to enrich learners with more academic skills in all type of fields (2008). Hence, increase of knowledge was part of the amazing experience I had in a discussion board. Theref ore, technology is the simplest method utilise in converging different countries in different continents in single setting. For that reason, technology even became a more exciting field to me, the people of the online community are informative, and open minded hence challenged me to be with such values in the natural world. As a result, the informative, mind blowing and problem solving sessions are some of the features will make me use the site again.TeacherStream. (2009). Mastering Online Discusion Board Facilitation. Resource Guide. Retrieved from http//www.edutopia.org/pdfs/stw/edutopia-onlinelearning-mastering-online-discussion-board-facilitation.pdf(2013 September). Discussion Boards. philia for Academic Development. Retrieved from

Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Interview - Assignment Example7) What types of step prolong you taken when you came to know about his disabilities? 8) Which kind of support helped you the most? 9) Did you sight any problem she is facing with her crony? 10) What ar your experiences with school personnel and what is your dream about her future? Children with special needs are those who have variant types of disabilities. An ample range of special needs and chelahood disorders can be found. Some of them are Autistic Disorder, attention deficit, emotional disturbance, speech and language impairments, mental retardation, speech and language impairments, traumatic wittiness injury etc. The paper presents an interview with the mother of Jerry, a 10 yrs old girl, who is hurt from quadruplicate disabilities. Her problems are speech and intellectual disability and orthopedic impairment. The paper discusses the experiences of the father of a child worthless from multiple disabilities (CCIC, 2013). Jerrys father Mr. John Browne is a Marine Engineer, mother Mrs. Rina Browne is a school teacher. Being a Marine Engineer, he is bound to travel for long periods. When Rina was pregnant for the outset time John was serving emergency sailing duty. Rina was alone in their flat. No one was in that respect to take care of her except she herself. One day on her way to school she faced a severe accident . Doctor suspects this trauma during her maternalism was the reason for Jerrys speech and intellectual disability. and Rina had a presentditary problem of calcium deficiency which was not taken special care of during her pregnancy which affected her child Jerry. When did the family begin to suspect that their child was not developing typically? Basically Jerry was a calm baby. Generally a baby grows in different stages. But in the case of Jerry, their parents noticed that , Jerry was not reacting like the child next to their house , who was of Jerrys age. Jerrys friend was a lot advance in everything. She evolveed to walk and talk at the age of 9 months. Generally babies turn around to walk and talk within the age of one and a half years, but Jerry did not learn this. She did not speak. She used to point out every thing through different expressions. Her parents noticed, when her friend is roaming here and there, singing in broken words and playing , Jerry is eager to do so but she is unable to do the same. What was the reaction and response when the childs difficulties were inaugural realized? When Jerrys parents first time came to realize the inefficiency in Jerry they were much tensed. They consulted a doctor. After different diagnosis when the doctor told them that Jerry was suffering from multiple disabilities they were really shocked. They felt very helpless and confused. But the doctor consoled them and said that not altogether Jerry, there are many babies suffering from different types of disabilities. The doctor assured them that such problems had different remedie s or corrective measures. How did extended family and friends react? Generally an extended family makes a special effort to accept the child suffering from disabilities. In case of Jerry we can find that her extended family used to shun her at different family events. Moreover they used to question the parenting skill of Browne family. Hence her parents decided to cut ties with those unsupportive family members. find the Evaluation process and development of the child

The New Acropolis Museum and Ancient Greece's Architecture Research Paper

The brisk Acropolis Museum and Ancient Greeces architecture - Research Paper ExampleThe New Museum of the Acropolis is located in Makryianni district.The entrance of the museum is on Dionysios Areopagitou Pedestrian Street, which connects it to the Acropolis and the another(prenominal) historical sites in Athens. Many scholars have discussed the numerous similar characteristics between The New Acropolis museum and ancient Greeces architecture varies widely. However, this paper will be discussing how the museum is similar to ancient Greeces architecture, in not simply its design, but also how it fits in the mathematical scheme of space, which is the most abstract similarity and the less spy yet the strongest evidence. The mathematical scheme used in building the sites in Athens is based on the ancient Greeks believes, and the museum fits in it, which proves that The New Acropolis Museum was strengthened to meet ancient Greeces strategies, believes and myths and not randomly as i ts been claimed.There are three main types for concept of space, biological, symbolic, and mathematical. Ancient man has shown very intelligibly the biological and the symbolic scheme, in almost everything. His activities, religion, and culture played a huge role in the room towns were laid and landscape was designed. The biological and the symbolic concepts are shown clearly to the observer. It is well known that The New Acropolis Museum relates to Ancient Greeces Architecture in some(prenominal) visually noticeable characteristics as it meets the clarity of Greece architecture. It has a simple exterior just like the structures in ancient Greece. The most obvious similarity is the way light was handled in the museum. Where ancient Greeks surrounded their temples with columns but left it open for direct light. The New Museum of The Acropolis was built to give the same lighting level but with using a high maintenance, heat resistant, many types of glass to light a big part of the museum naturally, and in the same way, the other historical

Effective Team and Performance Management Essay - 7

Effective Team and Performance commission - Essay ExampleP.1). Tuckman theory of police squad organisation and development is the most acknowledged model of aggroup development and occurs in four lay tabus which are forming, storming, norming and performing (Johnson 2010, P. 17). After the performing stage Tuckman developed some other stage and named it as the adjourning stage (Edison 2008, P. 14). Meredith Belbins group theory analysis the roles played by team members depending on their characteristics and behaviors as well as inter personalized styles. Team performance is affected by its characteristics in regards to size, team norms, team cohesion, management styles, conflict resolutions approaches and feelings among the team members towards each other. Effective management is important for the mastery of the team. An effective team manager adopts polar management styles depending on the arising situation in the workplace (Efere, 2003). at that place are several team ma nagement styles namely authoritarian style, democratic style, laissez-Faire Style, paternalistic, concertive style among others which a manager or a company can adopt (Efere, 2003). This paper will critic on the wholey pronounce theories on team dynamics, formation, conflict resolutions, factors affecting team performance and offer recommendations for the management to improve teams in Electron caller if adopted. Introduction An effective team may is able to move to and from one stage to another. A company may change its strategy and therefore form different teams. Electron Company changed its management structure and team management to increase performances. Electron is a manufacturing company dealing with telecommunication components and is situated in United Kingdom, established in 1997 as a department and s sexagenarian out ten years later in 2007 as the original company opted to subcontract its manufacturing department and that is wherefore up to today the company is still t he leading client of electron. The management structure was not changed. provided the company did not perform as expected and this necessitated change in its production practices by escalating productivity, meliorate client services and improved team performance. A new management approach was introduced to help the different teams achieve productivity objectives in a period of two months and in addition the teams that were to meet their objectives, to all members were paid additional benefits. In the restructured format, new employees were employed on temporary basis while the old employees were distributed to all the teams to help the new members adapt into the company. The teams had the authority to establish their working norms which they would follow and the new team members we supposed to comprehend and follow the teams norms and values and therefore the teams were affirming concertive control on the newly employed. Team formation In an organization employees of a specific de partment work as a team or in some cases teams are established to perform a specific task. Evaluations of the teams are conducted periodically to trammel their performance or set new goals after the team is formed it takes time to grow and turn to an efficient team. Several theories explain team dynamics and development and most sociologist point to relationship and personal characteristics of the members involved (Nazzaro and Strazzabosco 2009). Tuckmans model of team development Tuckmans group development model pays

Ethnic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethnic Studies - Essay ExampleAnd now is not different from the past, the States, scorn of her resources and good life to its tribe faced countless issues regarding race, ethnicity and varied culture of its immigrants and the so called native uncontaminating Americans. These among others argon continuously become a subject of heated debates and arguments from scholars, politicians and for every Tom, Dick and Harry.This essay forget examine the theories and arguments presented by Patrick J. Buchanans book entitled The Death of the West. Similarly, the essay will also discuss selected pregnant jurisprudence and laws regarding the Ethnic Population in the United States of America.Buchanans The Death of the West basically discusses migration of different people to the United States. The author gave his theories and arguments regarding the influx migrants from various parts of the world and how these migrants affects the current society of the United States of America.America was onc e described as the great melting pot of all the races of Europe which correspondingly surface the movement for reformation. Buchanan argued that the biggest immigration in recent years came from all races of Asia, Africa and Latin America to which Buchanan says are not melting and reforming. (Buchanan 3) Consequently, America is faced with an abyss for ethnicity and loyalty. In this line, Buchanan supported this argument by stating that among the US 31 gazillion foreign born, a third are illegal, tens of thousands are loyal to the regimes which the US are at warfare with and some are trained terrorists. (Buchanan 2) These increase in migration are encountered due to varying degrees of social as well as legal factors and as such, it posed as a threat of deconstructing the American demesne for the reason that people have more or less nothing in common in matters like common history, language, culture and ancestors among others. And as such, it may bring forth separatism on scotch of ethnic and racial background and ideologies. Buchanan in his work pointed out that due to this influx of migration, the United States risked itself on a so called culture war which afterward results in divisiveness among people. There are social and lesson issues which confront the varied background of the people which lives side by side in the US. These issues might withal be considered as Transvaluation of all values for the reason that old virtues become sins and the old sins become virtues. (Buchanan 5) These are among the reasons of Buchanan which leads him to ask Is the Death of the West irreversible (Buchanan 10)The work presented numerous data with regards the decline of the population of the so called Western Civilization vis--vis the increase in population of the so called third world countries. The decline in population among these westerners pointed out people of German, Italian, Russian, British and Japanese decent, which in the same way the author regarded to as s uperior races in terms of thinking and technological advancement and even economic gains. It can be inferred therefore, that the aforementioned races belongs to the worlds highly industrialized zones which are considered to be movers and shakers of our time. Such decline in the population of

Business Models and Planning Chapter Questions Assignment - 5

Business Models and Planning Chapter Questions - Assignment sampleThe leading indicators consist of measures of sparing activities where shifts attempt predicting onset of a cycle. This group employs approximately 10 distinguishing indicators. They take on orders made by consumers to the manufacturers, index performance of vendors, manufacturers orders for nondefense goods, building permits issued in a period, modal(a) working weeks, interest rates in treasury bonds, and average initial claims among others.b. Coincidental indicators- these constitute a collection of processes of stemma events that fluctuate in the business process. Hey /play an important role in make the business cycle as comp atomic number 18d to the rest. Their movement is directly proportional to movement of the economy. Four categories are include in coincidental indicators. They include the number of people employed in nonagricultural businesses, industrial production, individual incomes, and manufacturing and dispense sales.c. Lagging indicators- Just as the name suggests, lagging indicators show the phases in the cycle after business events. Normally, they are visible after six to twelve months of a business event. Close to seven measures are used as lagging indicators in business. They include consumers price indices, outstanding commercial or industrial debts, unit cost in manufacturing, fractions of consumers credits, and mean durations of unemployment and ratio of inventories to sales.A business model in this context will describe the justification of how a business forms, delivers, and takes note of values in an economic setup. The models in this scenario are a way of the business attaining the aims and objectives.The business models become representations when they are used for a number of events in formal or non-formal setups. The models are used for representations of business strategies, infrastructure, trade events, and given functional processesTo develop a full busine ss model that develops to a

Team mission statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team complaint statement - Essay ExampleThe author concludes by saying that the foreign electric charge statement affirms the companys commitment to responsible action.Site Relevance. This site provides the knowledge essential in making a good mission statement. In order to formulate one, each of the members of the group what just now is a mission statement and why it needs to be established. Understanding what comprises a good mission statement is a prerequisite in having one. This site has given me an adequate knowledge on how companies enumerate up with their mission statements which can also be applied in our practical(prenominal) team up.Site Summary. In her article entitled Virtual Teams Need Human Touch, Jane Hawkrigg identifies the challenges commonly facial gestured by virtual(prenominal) teams unitedly with the specific strategies which should be employed in order to maximize the productivity of virtual teams. The author stresses that virtual teams harnesses the di verse talents and potentials of each member which are geographically separated. The following are the identified best practices for virtual teaming as identified by a global research group virtual teams need peculiar(prenominal) leadership trust is essential team building pays off dont abandon face to face meetings performance in consistency and the use of technology to maximize performance.Site Relevance. This site has been in general important in giving me an understanding of how to maximize the potentials of our team-members. In order to create a mission statement, these guidelines are important because they are the factors which should be considered for the virtual team to succeed. It should be noted that as a virtual team is different from a typical one, special considerations should be prioritized. Since the mission statement defines the team and its goals, these identified best practices should be emphasized on the

Communication in the work place Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communication in the model taper - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, we will discuss interpersonal communication in the workplace settings. We will similarly develop strategies for active listening, critical listening, and empathic listening. Along with that, we will also discuss the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communication and will explain the principles and misconceptions relate to effective workplace communication. Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal workplace communication is a form of communication, which takes place between two or more individuals in any workplace setting. Interpersonal communication is fundamentally the exchange of information, expressions, and symbols between people. Interpersonal communication depends on the type of relationships and the level of understanding that exists between the individuals. For example, interpersonal communication taking place between a person and his or her family members will be polar from the interpe rsonal communication that takes place between an employee of a company and the manager or boss of that company. train of understanding between the individuals is the key towards effective interpersonal communication. Less understanding results into ineffective communication whereas ripe understanding and patience result into effective and result-oriented communication. Therefore, we can say that interpersonal communication has a orphic association with the level of understanding and the nature of relationships that exists between people. Interpersonal Communication in the Workplace purlieu Interpersonal workplace communication is different from normal interpersonal communication. In workplace settings,

Two Topics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two Topics - investigate Paper ExampleNot all light is absorbed by visual pigments in the retina. virtually of it penetrates done the visual pigments. When this bouncing occurs with the light that comes into the eyes, the animals beliefively intensifies the quantity of light accessible for the eyes to recover with. Therefore, increasing the capability to see in the darkness. With human beings, the eyes mirror light, however, does act like a reflector. Human eyes appear red in some flash photographs as a offspring of the camera flash bouncing off the red blood vessels and red tissue in the retina. This happens when utilize a photographic flash up close a camera lense, in relatively depression light (Richard, 14).The red-eye effect appears in the animal and human eyes that do not wipe out tapetum lucidum. The red-eye effect is as a result of the color of the fundus, a pigment predominantly positioned in the retinal pigment epithelium. The fundus color is a result of melanin pig ment. When the light coming from a flash happens to a fault quickly for the pupil to close, plenty of the very bright light from the flash penetrates the eye through the pupil. due(p) to this, the fundus at the retina is reflected off and out through the pupil. The camera registers the reflected light and emits it as a red-eye effect (Richard, 14).Chromatic Aberration is a typical optical problem that happens when a lens is incapable of imparting all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane. Chromatic aberration can also occur when the wavelengths of colourize are concentrated on different locations in the focal plane. Chromatic aberration is initiated by lens scattering with different colors of light drifting at varying speeds while passing through a lens. This causes the image to appear blurred or perceptible colored edges seem around objects, particularly in high-contrast conditions (Nave, 2015).An ideal lens would concentrate all wavelengths into a particular focal poin t, where the

Shariah and sufism in islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

sharia and sufism in islam - Essay Examplequires one to accept the laws of Shariah wholeheartedly and a Muslim should be spiritually involved in making all contingent efforts in order to follow the rules of Shariah. Shariah stands as the highest level of goodness one can accomplish in this world, and to a Muslim nothing is more important than following Shariah. Shariah gives the Muslims a apprehend code of flavor, and guides the Muslims on all matters of this world and the world hereafter. Muslims seek guidance for their matters of daily life from dickens main sources. First, their Holy Book al-Quran. Second, the Sunnah of their Holy Prophet Muhammed (P. B. U. H.). The Muslims consideration of the Holy Quran is as follows. Every forge we purchase comes with a hand book that mentions every thing about that machine and guides the buyer on how to use the machine so that it would function in effect(p)ly and efficiently throughout the estimated life of that machine. The hand book gives complete information about what temperature and surroundings should the machine be used in, what is the uttermost load the machine can take, what precautionary measures should be taken to ensure the machines safe functioning and also provides the user with guidance on the matters of repair and maintenance. Likewise, when Allah Almighty created human beings, He gave them a complete book to follow throughout their life. Allah named His Book Quran. He sent the Holy Quran for all human beings to seek guidance from through His Prophet Muhammed (P. B. U. H.). The Holy Quran serves as a complete guide for all human beings. It is a written form of Allahs interaction with humans. through with(predicate) the Holy Quran, Allah has conveyed his message to the human beings. Allah has mentioned in the Holy Quran how the humans are supposed to sleep together their life. The Quran provides guidance on all matters in all walks of life. Hence, it is the guide sent for the human beings just like the hand book that comes with a machine as mentioned in the example quoted above.

Marketing 100 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing 100 - Research Paper Example madhouse claims that its Weet-Bix wheat biscuits are an ideal breakfast food because it fulfills calorie needs and energy requirements. Indeed, the major ingredients accept fibre, fat and sugar (low), vitamins, milk, zinc, magnesium, folate and iron (Product Review, 2010).The Sanitarium Company offers its increases at all retail stores, market place shops and online stores for convenience of buyers across Australia and New Zealand. The company uses competitive pricing strategy because of highly competitive character of food and confectionary industry. The prices range from $1 10 because of differences in flavours, sizing and quantity. In simple words, the prices will carry on competitive because there is greater threat of substitute products from existing companies such as Kelloggs, Uncle Toys, House brands, hold tight and other small scale producers and marketers. It is worthwhile to mention that Kelloggs has been marketing Nutri-grain, C heerios, Coco Pops and Nesquik in Australian market. In conclusion, there is stiff competition that keeps prices affordable for consumers from different social classes (Demo Design Report, 2006).The Sanitarium Company has already expanded its operations all across Australia because of an efficient distribution and supply chain network. The company supplies its product to all retail and commercial stores, grocery houses, medicine shops and online stores. In this way, Sanitarium has increased market roll of Weet-Bix product and has attracted maximum customers towards its brand. In addition, the company focuses on efficient supply because the Utility of Place and clock play a vital role in success of any food product. Sanitarium has inducted a new eCargo system to ensure flexibility in distribution channels, to reduce human error and to urge on record keeping, freight and inventory management (Ecargo Report, 2010).The company

Acid Rain in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Acid Rain in china - Essay ExampleThe report further points step to the fore the ways in which production or business activities affect the natural environment. Additionally, it focuses on Green selling as an Environmental Management tool that business companies in China should apply in enounce to reduce the negative effects of acid precipitate on the environment.Kahn & Yardley report that pollution problem in China has shattered all precedents the same way the scale and speed of her rise as an sparing power lacks a clear parallel in history. Environmental degradation in China is like a shot so severe with such stark repercussions domestically and internationally. They cite the Ministry of Health in China having say that public health is reeling and pollution has made cancer the leading death cause in China they attribute hundreds of thousands of deaths that China experience each year to ambient line of credit pollution alone.They also pretend a report that often, Chinese cities appear wrapped in a toxic gray treat with only one percent of her five hundred and sixty million city dwellers breathing air that the European Union considers safe. Environmental wretchedness that some countries might consider catastrophic can bet ordinary in China including industrial cities where people seldom see the sun children sickened or killed by local pollution forms such as lead poisoning or an algal red tides-swamped coastline that broad ocean sections no longer sustain marine life. According to Kahn & Yardley, China is choking on its testify accomplishment and although her economy is posting double-digit growth rates succession, the growth derives from a wobbling expansion of rotund urbanization and industry, which requires massive energy inputs, of which it obtains almost all from coal, which is the most readily available and dirtiest source.Acid rain involves the acidification of rain by airborne acids.

What are the ways in which the Early Years Foundation Stage supports Essay

What ar the ways in which the Early Years Foundation Stage supports practitioners in thier planning for young fryrens information - Essay ExampleMany theorists have presented their own views on children. Behaviorists led by the prominent B.F. Skinner, prank B. Watson, Edward Thondike, etc., see children as organisms that learn by reinforcement. The Maturationists, led by Jean-Jacques Rosseau, Maria Montessori, Friedrich Froebel, etc. see the child as like a seed that contains all the elements to produce a fruit if given the prudish amounts of nutrients from the soil and water along with sunshine and an ideal climate (Brewer, 2001). The Constructivists, founded on the works of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, call back that children are not passive recipients of knowledge, rather, they actively work at organizing their experience into constructing their own encyclopedism.In numerous ways, children have proven that they indeed are capable of many things originally unexpected of th em. Constructivists are accordant in their belief that childrens capabilities in terms of information can even match that of givings. Because of their clarity of thinking, unobstructed by pressures put on by society, they may even surpass the learning abilities of adults. Children are seen as active and competent in their own learning, fully participatory in co-constructing their learning through social interactions, as opposed to this somehow being shaped by more familiar others. (Mitchell & Wild, 2004, p. 734)In an effort to meet childrens developmental needs, the education of teachers is now putting emphasis on child-centered approaches. The growing awareness that children are indeed capable of becoming contributing members of society has prompted the UK government to confer with children themselves, of things that matter to them most in order to be the basis of proposals for change. These key outcomesbeing healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive cont ribution and economic well-being are detailed in the Every Child Matters make known

Unearthing the Mystery of the Gifted with Learning Disabilities Essay

Unearthing the Mystery of the Gifted with Learning Disabilities - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that children may be given the intervention that is appropriate for his or her learning disability. Learning strategy instruction appears to hold capital educational potential because strategy training emphasizes fate students learn how to learn and how to use strategies found to be effective in promoting successful performance of academic, social, or job-related tasks. Students need these skills non only to cope with nimble academic demands but also to address similar tasks in different settings under different conditions end-to-end life. They are resources for an individual to use, especially when faced with new learning situations.This paper makes a conclusion that the antecedent and ongoing research on the gifted with learning disabilities have a long way to go in terms of truly helping the students concerned. While intellectual giants are locking horns in identifying those m erit to fall under this criteria, time is running out and the students concerned are left to languish in regular school systems without the appropriate interventions to meet their specific needs. It is more important to focus on helping even those suspected to be G/LD to learn to both nurture their gifts and cope with their weaknesses to survive their condition. It is not to be forgotten that such individuals are not only made up of cognitive functions. Their emotional, psychological and physical well-being likewise needs attention.

Coffee and Key Potential Group Essay Example for Free

Coffee and Key effectiveness Group EssayStarbucks Going global fast Case studyIdentify the controllable and seditious elements that Starbucks has encountered in entering global markets.Uncontrollable elementsThe uncontrollable elements that Starbucks has encountered in its instauration to global markets are excitableness of market, decline drug addiction of younger generation, and rising dairy costs.Volatility of market Starbucks is heavily reliant on the supply and on the prices of chocolate. Although Starbucks has supply agreements with suppliers in advance, the company could still face problems due to fluctuating coffee prices. Other factors, such as weather and economic conditions in coffee producing countries, also affect Starbucks operations. celestial latitude consumption of young adults. The 20-30 year-old age group of coffee consumption is decreasing now, and this group prefers other drinks, such as soft drinks. These young adults will be the key potential group for Starbucks future market. The declining consumption of this group will bring further problems to the companys future development (The market for hot drinks, 2004).Rising dairy costs. According to Starbucks record, dairy costs rose about 40% year on year and this capability affect the companys cost of goods. Milk and other dairy products account for around 3% and 5% of companys sale. straight off Starbucks top executive carry out its first systematic price rise on beverages in the near four years. Since the prices of Starbucks products are more expensive than other similar products, further price rising might affect the companys operations so the company might lose some customers.The controllable elements that Starbucks has encountered in its entry to global markets are strong competition and labor issues.

Persuasive Essay Essay Example for Free

Persuasive try EssayWhen you rummage through your refrigerator what do you seek? A bag of chips, a soft flavored yogurt, some buttery popcorn? Whatever it is, it all fills you up. Whether it is with a junky treat or something part healthy. Whatever you choose, it impacts you. It affects the way you sleep, the energy you have, and your blood sugar. So the little discussion of picking a deep brown bar and an apple impacts you greatly in the long run.This is why you should start making healthier choices presently when you are still growing. I must admit it is easier for me to choose eating junk nourishment for thought. It may come along yummy and delicious, but its not. Almost every single piece of junk food is either affluent with plop or artificial flavorings. Did you know that the McDonalds fries contain 610 calories and 29 grams of fat? If you ate a Burger King, meal that contains 1,800 calories, it would take you nearly 6 hours of intense bicycle riding to burn away the calories.The comely American kid eats at McDonalds at least one time each month. Teenagers plight around the average of 760 cans of soda per year. And not only does junk food just add fat and other unwanted substances to your body, it also harms you. Obesity is the second cause of death in America. The consumption of sodas has increase the risk of diabetes. Junk food is the major cause of most heart diseases or failures. Junk food causes high cholesterol, which causes long-term damage to your liver.Wow, pretty scary right? Ways to decrease junk food consumption would be the next time when you are rummaging through your refrigerator stop and choose the vegetable section. Pick a banana, or apple. Or leave junk food off-limits until special age or weekends. There are multiple ways, but the biggest way is the next time something sugary is astir(predicate) to go into your mouth, stop and think about all the negative sides. Because not only does junk food affect your weight, it a ffects your future.

Analysis and Consequences of Legal Action(S) Essay Example for Free

Analysis and Consequences of Legal Action(S) EssayAnalisis for successful fair playsuit report trainPer your request, our jural team, begesy of Legal Eagles, LLP, wishes to advise you regarding your tentative healthy action against Mechanics emergence wedge ( field of study shore). As you alleged, content rim was negligent in their failure to transfer a irascibility on your Lagoon bank topographic point. Our legal team has quantifyed this and a nonher(prenominal) concerns of your encase. Outlined throughout this counterpoise ar conclusions we grant made and pressations we wish youconsider.Before we proceed, we thank you for your think and assure you no affaire less(prenominal) than our highest-quality work. You turn out expressed to us your absorb in happening compensation for a failed entrepreneurial enterprisingness involving a hotel property, Hotel calcium. You also informed us that your acquisition of this property was dependent upon your securing fi nancing through pledging a property you currently own as collateral. In a brief depth psychology of the facts of your case, we find you whitethorn successfully recruit liability on the part of National slang however, this conclusion is not without concerns, oddly regarding your get down with the owner of Hotel California. This concern and other considerations for your case be also discussed in this correspondence.Factual primer coatOur notes of the essential facts of your case indicate the next You sought the acquisition of an existing hotel property located in Palm Desert, Green. You matched the hotels listing agent, Mr. Babak Gordon, and entertained preliminary data on the property, including financial statements of the hotel which you drive home provided us. On January 5, 2005, the hotel owner, Ms. Shirley Ramirez, Mr. Gordon, and you had a preliminary discussion regarding the secure and sale of Hotel California. Ms. Ramirez tendered to you by phone this property for $4.3 million, excluding the furniture, and the sale was to conclude personifying a 45 day escrow. On January 6, 2005, you faxed Ms. Ramirez a signed earn both indicating your acceptance of her claim and your preference that the work stopping point pursual a 60 day escrow. Although you never received a reply or confirmation from Ms. Ramirez, on January 30, 2005, you obtained a financing commitment from jargon of the west. Their chassiss were that the bank would obtain a front to the highest degree priority spleen on the hotel property along with an unrelated undeveloped percentage of land owned by you in Lagoon land, Green. As you nominate shared with us, you acquired this land in 1984 and had managed to catch up with off its mortgage on November 1, 2004. However, National depose failed to remove its lien on the property. You smartly attempted to get National vernacular to remove its lienon this property. You contacted bank officers and explained to them that the l ien undeniable to be remove so that you could arrangement the property as collateral and finance your purchase of Hotel California. Because National rely did not remove this lien, you were unable to finance the acquisition of Hotel California. You later bought a hotel property as well situated and virtually identical to Hotel California for $4.7 million dollars.IssueFrom our depth psychology, we find as reasonable your finish to consider pursuing legal action against National Bank for reparation. You drop offerd National Bank as negligent for failing to follow instructions regarding the removal of a lien from the title of your Lagoon B all(prenominal) property. If you proceed get along to trial, a accost of natural honor get out try, whether by failing to remove its lien on your Lagoon shore property, National Bank committed the civil wrong of negligence.Because our analysis has also embossed concerns regarding your bundle with the owner of Hotel California, Ms. S hirley Ramirez, we mustiness also inform you of a second issue a court of jurisprudence is likely to try. If you proceed further to trial, a court of law will try whether a legally stuffing, enforceable beseech exists (or existed) betwixt Ms. Ramirez and you. Keep in mind that your legal action for damages whitethorn be predicated on whether on that point was a funk.RoadmapIn addition to listing our conclusions, recommendations, and concerns throughout this correspondence, you will find that we have analyzed the likelihood for success of your legal action against National Bank. You have expressed your desire to recover damages for your lost opportunity involving the Hotel California property. For your convenience, a complete and stand byful analysis has been channelizeed and detailed throughout this correspondence. GROUNDS OF LIABILITYYou have alleged that National Bank was negligent, and you intend to recover damages from National Bank. You will have the lading of provin g the prima facie case for the tort of negligence. You must cite evidence and presentarguments that support your allegation of National Banks negligence. To successfully fulfill your burden you must show that* handicraft The suspect (National Bank) owed you ( complainant) a craft of due care. * Breach of Duty suspects conduct breached that occupation. * Actual and Proximate Cause Actual and proximate causation between defendants breach and your (plaintiffs) dishonor was present. * Injury Injured fellowship (you) sustained injury due to defendants actions.If you fail to prove these elements, National Banks legal team may transaction to dismiss your case. In this howevert, it is possible that your case could then be dismissed without further proceedings.However, if you successfully prove and argue all four of these elements, you must also overcome any affirmative defenses, if applicable, raised by the defendant (National Bank). These defenses are contributory negligence and as sumption of risk. From our initial analysis, National Bank will be unable to raise an affirmative defense on these grounds. We will fully assess whether thither are on any other legal grounds defenses that National Bank can raise. (See Other Considerations.)Remedies for inattentionIf you successfully prove National Banks liability, you may be entitle to recover compensatory or actual damages. The damages and compensatory award centers are de circumstanceined on a case-by-case basis by the jury or judge presiding over the case. We have included a potential award amount you may be entitled to and you will find a complete discussion on how this end is made. (See ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY Injury.)Statutes Governing Contract LawBecause the secondary issue (See Issue) and one of our concerns regarding your case is regarding your contract with Ms. Ramirez, we have disclosed applicable information from both the Green Civil recruit and our legal depository library pertaining to 1) offer and acceptance, 2) Greens statute of frauds, and 3) Greens mirror image rule. For your convenience, we have bolded and specify legal terminology that will be reiterated in later sections of this correspondence.Offer and AcceptanceAn offer is the all important(predicate) first step in the contract formation process. A ships company (offeror) who makes the offer gives another party (offeree) to whom the offer is made the power to bind both parties to a contract simply by pass judgment the offer. Not every proposal qualifies as an offer. To distinguish an offer, courts guess offers on three grounds First, they take in for nearly objective indication of a present intent to contract on the part of the offeror. Second, they port for specificity, or definiteness, in the terms of the alleged offer. Third, they look to see whether the alleged offer has been communicated to the offeree.An acceptance is a manifestation of assent to the terms of the offer made by the offeree. In determinin g if an offeree accepted an offer and created a contract, a court will look for evidence of three factors (1) the offeree intended to enter the contract, (2) the offeree accepted on the terms proposed by the offeror, and (3) the offeree communicated his acceptance to the offeror.Statute of FraudsAccording to the Green Civil Code, 1624, any contract transferring an interest in land is invalid if not accompanied by note or memorandum. An unenforceable contract is one that meets the basic legal requirements for a contract, but may not be enforceable because of some other legal rule. A contract for which the statute of frauds requires a form of authorship, yet no writing is made, may be declared an unenforceable contract.Mirror Image RuleThe traditional contract law rule is that an acceptance must be the mirror image of the offer. Attempts by offerees to change the terms of the offer or to add in the altogether terms to it are treated as counteroffers because they indicate an intent by the offeree to reject the offer instead of being bound by its terms.Now that you have an understanding of the relevant law behind the tort of negligence and contracts, and are familiar with the legal terminology of these areas, we proceed into our analysis of the facts of your case and the prima facie case for the tort of negligence.ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL BANKS LIABILITYShould you enlist further legal action against National Bank, you will have the burden of proving the elements of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence. Below are descriptions of these elements, accompanied by our legal analysis between the facts of the case, prima facie case, and case law from our legal library.Tort of NegligenceIn Commercial Escrow attach to v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., negligence is defined as conduct which falls below the measuring launch by law for the protection of others. Because of the similarities in the facts between the case of Escrow Company and your case, this case has been use d extensively in the forming of the following arguments. We recommend using this case in satisfying your burden for your legal action.Accordingly, you must argue that National Banks behavior in failing to remove the lien on your Lagoon Beach property fell below the standard for public protection established by law. Further, to successfully prove negligence, you must argue that National Bank is responsible for some injury you incurred stemming from their alleged mismanagement and failure to remove the lien on your property. With your notes, the facts of your case, and documents you provided us, we have constructed tentative arguments to determine the success of your legal action. You will find these arguments beginning on the next page.DutyAccording to the case, Commercial Escrow Company v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., a defendant owes a work of care to all predictable plaintiffs. For example, in cases where a defendant voluntarily assumes the profession to act bypromising to the plainti ff to behave in a certain way, the defendant owes that plaintiff a duty to act with care. According to Judge Utter, a defendant also owes the plaintiff a duty of care where a contractual relationship between the parties requires the defendant to act in a certain way towards the plaintiff.Considering these rules of law, National Bank owed you a duty to act as you requested. In your previous correspondence, you indicated that National Bank is the lender on your Lagoon Beach property. You also submitted to us a copy of your deed of trust. To reiterate the language in the deed of trust as part of your contractual relationship with National Bank, National Bank was supposed to straightaway read a reconveyance of its lien on your property upon payment in full of the underlying loan. Because National Bank failed to do this, we find it foreseeable that you would be prevented from using the property as collateral for your hotel acquisition.Additionally, you also mentioned that you cleverly attempted to get National Bank to remove its lien on your property, but to no improvement and despite repeated assurances from various officers. Because National Bank officers assured and essentially promised you that they would remove the lien on your property, National Bank voluntarily assumed a duty to you, if no duty had been present beforehand. In essence, the assurances made to you to process your request indicate that National Bank voluntarily assumed, and therefore owed you, a duty of due care to act as you requested. In light of these arguments, we assure you that you should successfully satisfy this first element duty of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence.Breach of DutyAccording to Commercial Escrow Company v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., in order for a plaintiff to prove negligence, the plaintiff is required to show that the defendant had breached defendants duty of care to the plaintiff. In most cases, a defendant owes a plaintiff a duty to act as would a reason able person under similar circumstances. In the case of Escrow Company, the Court ground that in performing services for a client, the escrow company has the duty to strictly follow instructions. Like an escrowcompany, a financial institution like National Bank most likely has a duty to strictly follow instructions drafted in a deed of trust, or part of a loan or other financial instrument.Because officers on behalf of National Bank did not follow instructions and terms of behavior involving you (as lendee) and National Bank (as lender) detailed in your propertys deed of trust, you may successfully argue that National Bank breached its duty to you. According to our copy of your deed of trust you provided us, National Bank was required to promptly record a reconveyance of its lien on the property upon payment in full of the underlying loan. You had managed to pay off the mortgage on this property on November 1, 2004. Despite this, National Bank failed to remove its lien, even after you requested. Because officers at National Bank did not strictly follow this instruction, National Bank breached the duty of due care owed to you.CausationSatisfying the prima facie case for the tort of negligence also requires that a plaintiff prove that there is a connection (or actual causation) between the alleged breach of duty by defendant and injury suffered by plaintiff. As in the case of Commercial Escrow Company v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., courts assess the existence of a connection between breach and injury by determining whether injury would have occurred if not for breach. A court would employ a similar test in your case. Because National Bank failed to remove the lien on your property, you did not satisfy terms of the loan commitment with Bank of the West and could not secure financing for your acquisition of Hotel California. We find that there is a casual connection.Courts also evaluate the proximate cause (causation) between a defendants breach of duty and a later(pr enominal) injury suffered by a plaintiff. Proximate causation refers to whether the defendants breach of duty and concomitant injury suffered by the plaintiff was foreseeable. Because you vigorously attempted to have officers at National Bank remove its lien on your property and informed them that you needed the lien removed in order to pledge the property as collateral, we find that your injury of vent of opportunity toacquire the hotel property was foreseeable.InjuryThe net element you must prove to satisfy the prima facie case for the tort of negligence is whether you have suffered injury because of National Banks alleged negligence. Due to National Banks failure in removing the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, the transfer of ownership conformity of Hotel California between you and Ms. Ramirez allegedly collapsed.Later, you purchased a similarly situated and virtually identical hotel property for $4.7 million, $400,000 more than what you would have paid for Hotel Californ ia ($4.3 million). In essence, National Banks alleged negligence caused you to incur an opportunity cost of $400,000. This loss of opportunity is under the assumption that a valid, enforceable contract existed between you and Ms. Ramirez.SUMMARYBecause National Bank breached its duty by failing to remove its lien on your property, you were unable to secure financing for a $4.3 million acquisition of Hotel California. However, you later purchased a virtually identical property for $4.7 million. You may be entitled to the difference.DEFENSES AGAINST LIABILTYIn this portion of this report, we detailed any applicable defenses relevant to your case, and outlined other considerations and concerns we advise you to consider. Although we have found that affirmative defenses to National Banks negligence are inapplicable to the particular facts of your case, we have other concerns to discuss.Other ConsiderationsIt is the opinion of Legal Eagles, LLP, that National Bank may argue that regardles s of whether it removed the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, indefinite would be the transfer of ownership of the hotel property from Ms. Ramirez to you. As our analysis showed, you may successfully prove that National Bank had a duty to remove the lien on your property andsubsequently breached that duty by failing to adhere to this instruction. If the failure to remove the lien on your property can be proven to have caused you damage(s), we will advise you to pursue further legal against National Bank. But first we must evaluate the documents you provided us and later the validity of the fecundation contract between you and Ms. Ramirez. Analysis of IncomeWe have completely re look upond the hotel property, Hotel California you were interested in. We used the same method acting acting(s) and approaches that most banks in our region would use to appraise the value of hotel properties. The expected value approach places saddles on appraisals from devil methods. First, we multipl ied the past two years fair gross margin by four. This holds a weight of 40%, because it is expected to be accurate 40% of the time. The value we derived from this method came to $2,462,380.00. Next, we took the present value of the average of the past three years cash flows, discounted at an 8% discount rate for 10 years. This method holds a 60% weight. The value derived from this method comes to $2,505,589.13. Our final step is to assign the correct weight to each method and sum the two figures. We can therefore conclude that the Hotel Californias appraisal value is $2,488,305.48. In addition to this, it is acceptable for a company to sell what is known as goodwill. That is why the listed cost of 2.5 million dollars was overstated by $11,694.52. We know that the bank would notwithstanding allow you to borrow up to the appraised value, $2,488,305.48, unless you every pay 25% of the purchase in cash, or pledge to the bank a first priority lien on the vacant land as collateral. W e also know that the latter option was not possible, so we will consider the former. We conclude that 25% of the purchase price of $4.3 million is $1,075,000. Because you were able to only provide $500,000 in cash for a down payment, you did not meet the requirements to borrow more than $2,488,305.48 from the bank, without pledging the vacant land. Hypothetically, if you had specifyd to borrow $2,488,305.48 from the bank, plus your $500,000 down payment, you would have had $2,988,305.48. This amount still would not have been equal to purchase the Hotel California property offered at $4.3 million dollars. Consequently, we conclude that without pledging the vacant land as collateral, there was no way you could have borrowed enough money to make the purchase. stock-stillthough the appraised value was not enough for you to borrow a sufficient amount of money from Bank of the West, we believe the appraised amount you were given over was not accurate. There are two reasons why we beli eve Desert Mirage Accounting should not have relied on the income statement and footnote provided by Ms. Ramirezs control. The first problem lies in the way the accountant prepared the income statement. Mr. Babak Gordon calculated gross profit by taking revenue minus cost of revenue. This method is only used for retailers and manufacturing companies, whereas Hotel California is a service company. The second problem is the verifiability of the financial statements and reliability of the accountant. To be credible, financial statements must follow generally accepted accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principles). A financial statement that follows GAAP must be accompanied by a signed opinion letter. The letter can be in the form of 1) Compilation letter2) Review letter3) Audit opinionFinally, this letter must be signed by a certified public accountant (CPA). Because the income statement of Hotel California does not come with any signed opinion letter, we cannot verif y its accuracy. Therefore, Desert Mirage Accounting should not have relied on that income statement and footnote information to make the paygrade. In our initial observation of your case, we assumed National Banks failure to remove its lien from your Lagoon Beach property caused you to forfeit your opportunity to purchase the Hotel California property. As illustrated by our calculations above, you could not have financed the acquisition of Hotel California without pledging your Lagoon Beach property as collateral. However, after conducting a thorough analysis of your case, we regret to inform you that you may not be able to prove damages stemming from National Banks failure to remove its lien from your property. plane though National Bank may have breached its duty to you, National Bank could argue that your contract with Ms. Ramirez is invalid or unenforceable. In the event that you do not have a valid or enforceable contract, you are not legally entitled to the Hotel California property or other legal remedies. In essence, regardless of whether NationalBanks negligence can be proved, a transaction between Ms. Ramirez and you might not have occurred if a backbone contract did not exist. We will crystalise and explain this finding in the next section. Offer and Acceptance AnalysisFrom our analysis, coupled with case law from our case library, we have found that there was no contractual arrangement between you and Ms. Ramirez. In arriving at this finding, we took into account the facts surrounding your case. There are key elements that prevent the institution of a contract, for the purchase of documentary estate, between you and Ms. Ramirez.In reaching this finding, we referred to the case of Cayetano J. Apablasa v. Merritt Company from our case library. In this case, the Court evaluated a plaintiffs action for damages resulting from an alleged breach of contract. This plaintiffs action for damages depended on whether there was an existing contract. The C ourt found that no reasonable construction of evidence admitted a binding contract between the parties and that the correspondence that was provided to the Court amounted to nothing more than an offer that was never accepted. In essence, at the conclusion of the plaintiffs case, the Courts judge entered a judgment decreeing that no contract was entered into, existing, or was ever executed.Similar to your case, in Cayetano v. Merritt, the initial reply to the offerors offer by the offeree did not constitute an acceptance, contrary to what the offeree had thought. The offeree had included a proviso in his perceived acceptance letter to the offeror. In light of this, the Court found that terms proposed in an offer must be met exactly, on the button and unequivocally for its acceptance to result in the formation of a binding contract. This decision supplements our discussing regarding Greens mirror image rule below. (See Regarding Mirror Image Rule.) Additionally, the Court stated that the addition of any condition is tantamount to a rejection of the original offer and the making of a counteroffer. In essence, the Courts decision can be summarized by the following where a person offers to do a definite thing and another introduces a new term into the acceptance, his answer is a mere expression of willingness to negotiate or is a counter proposal, and in neither case is there a contract if it isa new proposal and it is not accepted it amounts to nothing.Regarding Greens Statute of FraudsA key element that is lacking in the proof of a contract is that your agreement with Ms. Ramirez was not in writing. The Green Civil Code requires that in order for a contract involving the sale of real property, to be valid, the agreement must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged or by the partys agent. In your situation, Ms. Ramirez made her initial offer orally over the phone and you replied by a signed fax. There was never a written offer or contract signed by M s. Ramirez. Therefore, a court of law would most likely find the contract between you and Ms. Ramirez as unenforceable. Even if the alleged contract did not have to be in writing and could be enforceable, there are other additional concerns we haveRegarding the Mirror Image RuleIn a situation, such as the one you were in, a proper acceptance must meet the mirror image rule. This rule states that in order for an offeree to properly accept an offer, the offeree must accept the exact offer that was established by the offerer. When reviewing your case, we found that you had intent to accept Ms. Ramirezs offer, but in your attempt to accept the offer, you added a different term to the agreement. In her offer, Ms. Ramirez required that the sale was to conclude following a 45-day escrow. However, in your reply, you stated that you would like to close escrow within 60 days. A court of law would find that by changing the terms of Ms. Ramirezs offer, you fail to meet the mirror image rule, an d therefore terminated Ms. Ramirezs initial offer and proposed a counteroffer.Documents you provided us detailing your correspondence with Ms. Ramirez indicate no communication on her part in evaluate your counteroffer.SummaryWe must mention that had there been a contract between Ms. Ramirez and you, you may have been the subject of legal action by Ms. Ramirez. If we assume there was an actual contract between Ms. Ramirez and you with either the 45day or 60 day escrow term, Ms. Ramirez could have pursued legal action and you could be nonimmune for having breached your contract for your failure to deliver on your promise.You entered into the alleged contract with Ms. Ramirez on January 6, 2005. Regardless of whether there was an agreement for a 45 day escrow or a 60 day escrow term, you failed to secure financing in either time frame. Approximately 80 days after entering the alleged contract with Ms. Ramirez, on March 28, 2005, you contacted Ms. Ramirez to request an extension. The fact that you have no pending legal action brought by Ms. Ramirez may suggest that Ms. Ramirez did not view the arrangement with you as a binding contract. We reiterate that neither party had a binding, enforceable contract. CONCLUSIONMs. Warren, we regret to inform you that success with your legal action is unlikely. There is a high chance you will be unsuccessful, should you purse a legal action against National Bank on the grounds of the tort of negligence. National Bank failed to remove the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, violating the duty of due care owed to you, and disrupting your ability to secure financing for your entrepreneurial endeavor. However, the question of law of whether there was a valid, enforceable contract between you and Ms. Ramirez, is the decisive issue.As our analysis has indicated, a court of law will most likely try the issue of whether there was a binding contract. Thus without the binding contract between you and Ms. Ramirez involving her offer fo r the hotel (Hotel California), a judge or jury in a court of law cannot rely on how much you would have paid to make a compensatory damages determination. In other words, because your action for damages is predicated on a contract between you and Ms. Ramirez, your damages cannot be established and you incurred no loss of opportunity. Without the loss of this opportunity cost, you have not suffered any injury due in part to National Banks negligence.RECOMMENDATIONSMs. Warren, as Associate Partner of Legal Eagles, LLP, I oversaw the analysisof my legal team and validated their conclusions and findings. In light of the findings of our analysis, I foremost recommend that you consider the following course of action * Please, do not pursue further legal action against National Bank regarding this cause of action and issue. It is my opinion and the opinion of Legal Eagles, LLP, that pursuing further legal action regarding this issue, considering our evaluation of your case, will result on ly in additional expense on your part including legal and lawyer fees and your time. You will also not receive the resolution that you would like making the process inherently dissatisfying and frustrating.With this in mind, there is another course of action I do recommend. Because you have already attempted to disrupt your issue with National Bank regarding the lien on your Lagoon Beach, Green property, you are entitled to contact the restrictive function of your former bank. All national banks within the state of Green are set by different agencies. If National Banks lien remains on your property, I recommend you pursue this alternate course of action* Contact the appropriate state of Green regulatory agency of your financial institution (National Bank) and file a complaint.Your banks regulatory agency can help you with your concerns and complaints. There are many regulatory agencies in the state of Greens banking industry. For your convenience, the appropriate regulatory agen cy of your former bank, and its details have been listed According to the Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (for additional information examine www.ffiec.gov), National Banks regulator is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (for additional information enliven visit www.helpwithmybank.gov). You can visit and reach this regulatory agency online or by phone at (800) 613-6743. The Office of the Comptroller will assist you in getting answers and solutions to your questions and concerns. You can also file complaints against your bank, here. If you decide to proceed with filing a complaint, officials from the Office of the Comptroller will contact National Bank on your behalf regarding your issue for a response. You will then receive a letter summarizing the results.Those who have sought our legal advice and even had similar experiences as you with National Bank as well have reported that handling by a regulatory agency expedited the process and liens were ev entually removed. We are confident that you have the tools to interrupt this issue.LEGAL EAGLES, LLP 1 . The elements of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence are duty, breach of duty, actual and proximate cause, and injury. 2 . COMMERCIAL ESCROW COMPANY AND JAMES DE MIK, APPELLANTS, v. ROCKPORT REBEL, INC., APPELLEE. 778 S.W.2d 532 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2263 3 . CAYETANO J. APABLASA, Appellant, v. MERRITT COMPANY (a Corporation) et al., Respondents. 176 Cal. App. 2d 719 1 Cal. Rptr. 500 1959 Cal. App. LEXIS 1542

A Street Car Named Desire Essay Example for Free

A Street Car Named Desire look forEvery unrivalled trip ups each other in a different way some see others as soundly people and others may not see a good person in anyone. We in addition see ourselves in a different light than others may see and may glorify ourselves to an extent. Stanley Kowalski from the play A Street Car Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, is no exception this statement. At the very start of the play, he sees Blanche DuBois as a cheat and a liar from the first moment he saw her. portion of the hostility and tension between Stanley Kowalski and Blanche DuBois derives from their differing figure backgrounds.Blanche, the delicate makespring of a once-wealthy Southern family of landowners who formed the gentry of that society, encounters the animalistic Stanley. His crude language and articulated perceptions of Blanche to disturb her fragile nature. Blanche sees Stanley as a working class man who enjoys conjure, drinking, wheel, poker playing, violent and most importantly as an animal. Stanley how constantly sees himself more as the queen mole rat of New Orleans and as a man who should be treated with respect. The question still mud however to what extent should we judge others and ourselves.At the start of the play we see how Stanley enjoys sex. He uses the meat and throws it at Stella to imply how he wants to have sex with her. With this image we are able to see Stanley through Stellas eyes and how she perceives him. Once Stanley meets Blanche we see yet other time how he only cares almost looks and sex when he says Blanche isnt all that bad looking as he is being suspicious of her losing ships bell Reave. We also see Stanley rape Blanche in scene ten showing how he only cares about sex.Another example would how he reaches into Stellas blouse at the end of the play. He kneels beside her and his fingers find the opening of her blouse. Drinking is another image that describes Stanleys character. Within every scene that Stanle y is in involves alcoholic beverage. Stanleys drinking habits causes him to reflect his other characteristics for example he becomes violent towards Stella in scene three after a night of alcohol and gambling. Stanleys alcoholic behavior is usually induced when he is playing poker, celebrating, or during social gatherings.He is also shown in scene ten that Stanley becomes in the mood when he is intoxicated, because he rapes Blanche after he has drank many beer. Stanley appears around corner of building, hes had a few beers and is carrying some quart bottles with him. though it is not seen as a very important towards the perception of Stanleys character, bowling is seen as one of the abundance of activities that he relishes. Throughout the play we see little tidbits of Stanley bowling. Bowling could be seen as an leak for Stanley because he seems to go bowling whenever hostility is about to commence.In scene eight he uses bowling to escape Stellas anger towards him when he bestows t he bus ticket upon Blanche for her birthday. Stella She is. She was. You didnt know Blanche as a girl. Nobody, nobody, was tender and trusting as she was. But people identical you abused her, and forced her to change. Stanley crosses into bedroom, ripping off his and changing into his bowling shirt, she follows him Do you think back youre going bowling now? fire hook is shown to be a mans territory in the play and because Stanley is a manly man, the card halt is a part of his character.Poker, like bowling, can be seen as an escape for Stanley and a chance for him to pretend some man time with his friends. However it is more like an addiction than a night with the boys. Mitch Poker shouldnt be played in a house with women. Violence is shown as a norm within the play. Though Blanche was not used to the wildness in scene three she becomes accustom to the violence later in the play. Stanley is shown as a person whom has anger management issues that leads him to his violent outb reaks. He also uses his violence to assert his dominance within every situation.Activities that Stanley enjoys, also stimulate violent behavior when he gets frustrated or irritated. Stella Your face and your fingers are disgustingly greasy. Go and wash up and then attention me clear the table. he hurls a plate to the floor. Stanley Thats how Ill clear the table Dont ever talk that way to me Pig -Polack disgusting vulgar greasy them kind of words have been on your tongue and your sisters too much around here What do you two think you are? A pair of queens? Remember what Huey Long said Every Man is a King And I am the king around here, so dont forget it he hurls a cup and saucer to the floor My place is cleared You want me to clear your places? The final characteristic of Stanley is his animal like behavior. His violence as well as his sexual tenancies are the key players in his behavior. Stanley is shown as a person that does not care about others feelings or what they say. I n scene two when Stanley interrogates Blanche about Belle Reave, he does not care for the letters or her possessions when he was searching through her belongings. When Stella tells Stanley thatBlanche is very fragile, he honest answers her with a so? to show his indifference to Blanches feelings. Stanley I dont care if she hears me. lets see the papers All of these perceptions of Stanley are major in the development of his character. Stanley uses his different perceptions to do an atmosphere of dominance around those around him making him the King of the jungle. With trying to create this atmosphere, Stanley ups his condition as king. This brings us to the conclusion that self-judgement may create a good self-esteem but lead diminish others judgement.

Impact of Brand Image and Advertisement on Consumer Buying Behavior Essay Example for Free

Impact of Brand Image and advertizing on Consumer purchase Behavior EssayImpact of Brand Image and Advertisement on Consumer Buying BehaviorImpact of Brand Image and Advertisement on Consumer Buying Behavior Muhammad Ehsan Malik, Muhammad 1 2 Mudasar Ghafoor, 3Hafiz Kashif Iqbal, 4Qasim Ali, 4Hira Hunbal, 4Muhammad Noman and 4Bilal Ahmad1Institute of assembly line Administration (IBA), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Dean Economics and Management Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 2School of Business, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom 3School of Business and Economics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan 4Department of Business Administration, University of the Punjab Gujranwala Campus, Pakistan Submitted Apr 27, 2013 Accepted Jun 3, 2013 Published Jun 20, 2013 Abstract Brand material body and advertisement play a of the essence(p) social occasion to boost up some(prenominal) seam performance as brand pick up is an implied tool which disregard positively interchange peoples buying behaviors and advertisement is behaving as a driving result for any business as its an effective source to convey your message and stay in guests mind. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of brand image and advertisement on consumer buying behavior in the general public at Gujranwala city. Questionnaire survey was used to collect the data by using non probability convenient sampling technique. A sample of 200 questionnaires was used in which 175 responses were collected within the period of one month. Findings show that brand image and advertisement piss strong positive influence and significant relationship with Consumer buying behavior. People perceive the brand image with positive attitude. Study depicted that teenagers in Gujranwala atomic number 18 more conscious about their social attitude so they opt branded products and advertisement affects their Consumer Buying Behavior positi vely. In the last of article limitations of research, implications and suggestions for me blaspheme research also included.Key words Brand image Advertisement Consumer Buying Behavior existence can build long term profitable relations with nodes. People in our society are so conscious about their any business can positively affect the behaviors of status and they prefer to use branded products to show people regarding brand image, satisfaction and loyalty. off their status symbol.Brand is considered as implied At present time in global and emerging markets device through which any business can attain the business war is not only on price but customer attraction, attraction of people and can enjoy the competitive edge. loyalty and relationship matters a lot. Companies are so In our local scenario it also considered as a expensive asset conscious about their customers satisfaction. for any business as it can change peoples buying Advertisement plays a crucial role for any business to behavior. It can play a vital role to expand any business. boost up its performance graph as it is a powerful strategy Brand image development is a long term process and it to attract your customers toward your product.In can prove a strong weapon to fight with your competitors. Pakistan advertisement also becoming a driving force for Customers rely on branded products and mostly prefer to any business because it can force people to change their buy products with well known brand name. Marketing behavior regarding your product in positive sense. valuable strategies and tools can develop the brand of Advertisement is a dominant and leading weapon in whole any product. If brand is managed in effective ways, a marketing tools due to its positive impact on consumers business can enjoy maximum number of customers and buying behavior. Its an effective way to lapse Refine quality of products and social

Education in the United States Essay Example for Free

pedagogy in the fall in States EssayEducation in the united States of America is governed by the Department of Education. There atomic number 18 three different levels of control and backup for ordinary education federal, state, and topical anaesthetic. In the United States direct is mandatory from Kindergarten by dint of High School, consisting of thirteen different grade levels. Students can dominate an education by attending a usual shallow, a secret school, or a sign school.In order to agree that wholly students obtain the academic knowledge needed to progress through the grade levels, standardized tests are given regardless of where a student obtains an education (United States Department of Education, 2005). Education in the United States is governed and funded mainly by local jurisdictions, with the state and federal governments supervising educational activities and ensuring that all local jurisdictions are administering standardized tests and obtaining the patronage needed to operate adequate educational facilities.The Tenth Amendment to the United States opus states that all powers that are non assigned to the federal government by the United States Constitution are reserved to the people or the individual states. As per the Tenth Amendment, the individual states control unexclusive education. Most states are divided into local jurisdictions that have elected school boards that oversee the individual school districts within its jurisdiction.The local school districts own and operate the public schools within its boundaries and are responsible for obtaining bread and butter for severally of the public schools they control (United States Constitution, Tenth Amendment, 1787). The majority of the funding for public education in the United States is obtained from local measurees and state governments. The federal government only provides 8. 5% of the currency for public education (National have-to doe with for Education Stati stics, 2008).There has been some controversy over the No Child Left Behind impress passed in 2001 which allows the federal government to withhold funding if a state or local school district is non complying with the standards set forth in the No Child Left Behind Act. However, the funding withheld for non-compliance is not a significant criterion (No Child Left Behind Act, 2001). There is a larger controversy over the local school districts obtaining funding primarily from local taxes.Local jurisdictions can land many different types of taxes on its citizens. In the commonwealth of momma there has been controversy over the lying of excise taxes and corporate taxes. Excise taxes are taxes that are not property taxes or taxes that are oblige secondaryd on statutory law. Corporate taxes are imposed on corporations within a certain(prenominal) jurisdiction that are paid to the local government. These taxes are in addition to any federal or state taxes that the corporation is r esponsible for.Businesses in the commonwealth of milliampere are required to pay either quarter excise taxes on an accelerated basis due 15 days prior to the end of apiece quarter. The first quarter payment is 40% of the required annual excise tax, the second and third payments are 25% each, and the fourth payment is 10% of the excise tax. The minimum core of corporate excise tax required of all corporations operating within the commonwealth of mummy is $456 per year regardless of whether or not the corporation made a profit that year (The National Federation of Independent Business, 2007).Chapter 70 area 1, Title XII, Chapter 70 of the General Laws of Massachusetts regulates the financial disbursements awarded to each public school district passim the commonwealth. The legislative intent of Chapter 70 is to assure fair and adequate minimum per student funding for public schools in the commonwealth by defining a foundation cipher and a standard of local funding effort appli c fitted to every city and town in the commonwealth (Chapter 70). Chapter 70 sets up rules on how to allocate the money.These rules set standards on how the money will be distributed if it is below a udder amount or high than a base amount. For example, in Section 13, Part B, the law states that if the amount appropriated is much than the base amount, funds shall first be allocated to ensure that the state school aid for each municipality equals the base amount (Chapter 70). This part tries to ensure that an equal distribution is set to each school. Although this is only occurs when more money is availcapable, it still sets the standard that each school will at least get its base amount before other funds are distributed.In the event that there are not enough funds to cover the base, a formula has been established to attempt to make the distribution fair. The amount is reduced by a constant amount per student. The rate is found by the difference mingled with the base amount and the actual amount divided by the summarize enrollment of the state (Chapter 70). Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts is a city right outside Boston, Massachusetts. Cambridge is famous for its two prominent universities Harvard University and the Massachusetts represent of Technology.The public school system in Cambridge is controlled by the Cambridge macrocosm School order which consists of twelve principal(a) schools, of which eleven extend through eighth grade. There is only one high school in the Cambridge earth School District, Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. The Cambridge Public School District educates over 5,500 students every year with a project enrollment of 5,790 students for the 2008-2009 school year. The Cambridge Public School District has a proposed budget of $130,704,170. 00 for the 2008-2009 school year. This proposed budget has increased 2.36% from the previous year. 75% of this proposed budget will be allocated to the individual schools withi n the district. The rest 25% of this budget will be spent on administrative costs such as maintenance and security. The Cambridge Public School District is funded through a transformation of sources in addition to local taxes. The Cambridge Public School District fetchs funds from thirteen federal grants awarded by the commonwealth of Massachusetts, eleven hugger-mugger grants, eleven revolving funds, ten state grants, two district federal grants, and one state-circuit breaker reimbursement.These grants account for $13,714,499 of the total funds needed to operate the schools within the Cambridge Public School District. The Cambridge Public School District overly receives an average of $1,076 per student from Chapter 70 financial aid each year (Action Public Schools, 2006). Newton, Massachusetts Newton, Massachusetts is a suburb of Boston that consists of thirteen small villages. The Newton Public School District controls the xv elementary schools, four middle schools, and two high schools that are located in Newton, Massachusetts.The Newton Public School District educates an average of over 11,000 students each year throughout its twenty two public schools (Newton Public School District, 2008). The Newton Public School District has a proposed budget of $171,377,580 for the 2008-2009 school year. This proposed budget has increased 10. 5% from the previous year. According to this budget, the Newton Public School District spends $14,743 per student every year (Newton Public School District, 2008). The Newton Public School District is funded through a variety of sources in addition to local taxes.The Newton Public School District receives 55% of the revenue generated by the City of Newton. The Newton Public School District also receives over $8. 6 million dollars from federal, state, and hidden grants. Over $3 million dollars of the Newton Public School District budget is received from a program called Circuit Breaker which allocates special funds to school districts for additional special education courses. Federal, state, and private grants and the Circuit Breaker program account for almost $12 million dollars of the annual budget (Newton Public School District, 2006).The Newton Public School District also receives an average of $846 per student from Chapter 70 financial aid each year (Action Public Schools, 2006). Conclusions Allocating funds for public education in the United States is a complex process. Wealth and more funds do not necessarily lead to greater acquirement by the students enrolled in the school district. Federal, state, and local jurisdictions must determine the most beneficial methods for allocating the educational funds available.These allocations are not equal and usually result in the more industrious neighborhoods receiving less funding from these sources, and incurring higher corporate taxes. The Newton Public School District receives less funding from international sources, and its businesses pay more corpo rate taxes. The allocated budget in the Newton Public School District is higher than the budget in Cambridge due to the fact that although the populations are similar, Newton operates twice as many educational facilities.. The Newton Public School District does not need the extra funds from external sources in order to reach its budget. Although the dollar amounts indicate an unfair advantage for the residents of Cambridge, both school districts are able to meet their budgets and educate their students adequately. Although the corporate tax system and excise tax system in Massachusetts may seem unfair to its businesses and residents, the public school districts within Massachusetts (including Newton and Cambridge) are able to meet the budget requirements due to the Chapter 70 allocations.The purpose of Chapter 70 is to create equality amongst the school districts and ensure that the cities that receive less corporate and excise tax are still able to operate flourishing public schoo l districts so that every child within the commonwealth of Massachusetts has the opportunity to receive a quality education.REFERENCESThe United States Census Bureau (2006). American FactFinder. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//factfinder. census. gov/ Action Public Schools (2006). Chapter 70 wait on Per Student High to Low. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//ab. mec. edu/about/Chapter70Aid/CH70PerStudentFY06.pdf Newton, Massachusetts (2008). 2008 position Tax Rates. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. ci. newton. ma. us/Assessor/taxrate. htm Cambridge Massachusetts (2008). 2008 Property tax Rates. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. cambridgema. gov/CityOfCambridge_Content/documents/FY2008_Property_Tax_Update_Newsletter. pdf Newton Public School District (2008). General Information. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. newton. k12. ma. us Cambridge Public School District (2008). General Information. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http//www. cpsd. us/index. cfm

Violence undermines Essay Example for Free

Violence to a lower placemines EssayViolence undermines the democratic reforms and the basic human amends implementation as it is the superlative threat to public safety in randomness America. Gun delirium rose sharply peculiarly after the internal armed struggles as salutary as the emergence of do drugs trafficking in the new 1970s and 80s. So far, Columbia is the sole(prenominal) country that is engaged in a decl ard contravention in South America. Major ca subprograms of personnel are the socio economic inequalities, corruption and easy availability of excellent and light hitmans and weapons. in that location are incidences of fine arms proliferation and misuse in South America.Most of these small arms are produced in Brazil and Argentina. (countrystudies. us). Some accedes like Bolivia and Paraguay exercise laxity in term of firearms regulation and this promotes or rather facilitates violence in the region. Weak border control as sanitary as the constant fa ilure to implement the existing legal procedures or instruments in like manner perpetuates the violence instances in South America. There is increased illicit trafficking of illegal weapons which are apply to practice criminality. Continued insecurity among the public necessitates the demand and the use of weapons in the society.The information that is available concerning the arms trade in more or less South American countries is quite unreliable making it difficult to develop programs that would be effective in ensuring public safety by the civil societies. The issue of weapons remains quite un commonplace on the semipolitical agendas despite the serious implications they cause to the countries in question. (americas. irc-online. org). All in all at that place emerged increased efforts by dint of campaigns to reduce the rates of demand that people withstand on firearms as hygienic as protagonism ensured to promote the tightening and adherence of gun laws to reduce the flo w of guns in the region.Effective research should be encouraged to ensure that the acquisition of correct data on gender victimization as well as routes that ensure illegal trafficking of drugs and other weapons are collected. More efforts need to be channe take into harmonizing gun laws in the region. There should be increased awareness regarding the risks that are involved or associated with firearms usage and possessions. Public gun destruction and the monitoring of the flow of weapons should similarly be encouraged as an effort to reduce violence. (www. iansa. org).Colombias political system is cognise for its long history on blow upy politics, fair and regular elections as well as its adherence to the respect for political and civil rights. The major political parties are the liberals and the conservatives who make out and alternate as the g all overning party. Despite its increased popularity for democracy, Colombia is well known for its high instances of political viole nce. It is fear few how Colombian is capable of producing hospitable people who are dynamic and intelligent yet it also harbors a lot of violence.Peace is a rare but also a very precious good that is lacking in Colombia. Conservatives versus liberal political violence precept the once peaceful parts of Colombia strong in blood. From 1899 to 1902 most 100,000 Colombians lost their lives due to inter party strife that lasted for over 1000 daytimes. The La Violencia, another inter party war from 1948 to 1966 saw the expiry of approximately 200,000 Colombians. Guerilla warfare also saw the loss of lives of at least 70,000 lives in 1984. The violence entailed the left hand bring forwardg insurgence and terrorism, narcoterrorism and the right flee paramilitary activities.Since 1948 incidence that involved the death of Jorge Gaitan through an assassi soil as well as the loss of 2,000 lives Colombia was constituent(a)ly authorized as a state of siege or estatuto de seguridad. It had to deal fittingly with its civil disturbances, rates of insurgence as well as terrorism. Jorge Gaitan was a liberal leader and a populist and he was against the Colombian Oligarch. His assassination resulted into a uprising that saw the death of more people. The revolt was known as El Bogotazo and it graduated into La Violencia.The state persecuted many people necessitating the liberal and the communists to peel in the remote areas that seemed inaccessible so as to resist the current predicament. This lasted for more than a cristal and closely of them regrouped to form FARC in 1966. Its main aim was to act as the armed wing of the communist party. Liberals in FARC created a distinction between it and other guerillas in South America. In the 60s the combined liberal and communist guerillas were able to come together in liberated zones to form free lance republics like the Marquetalia.They needed to defend or protect themselves from the rich land owners who had marginalize d them and took their land forcing them away from deep agricultural lands. Colombian guerillas were formed to act as self defense against violence from those who were in power. (americas. irc-online. org). whitethorn 1984 had much significance in Colombian history. The signing of a peace agreement by the death chair Betancourt led to a ceasefire as well as the concept of Unidad Patriotica (UP) that made it possible for all to get in in elections.Efforts of the UP were however curbed by the matrimonyt actions of drug dealers, paramilitaries as well as part of the state members or officials. They joined efforts and get the better ofed thousands of UP sympathizers and leaders. In 1986 there was a peace process where M-19, EPL, PRT and Quintin spirited Armed Movement as well as FARC and ERN formed the Simon Bolivar Coalition. However on the day that a constitutional assembly was to be convened as part of the peace process the army launched an loathly against the legendary Green House which was the secretariat of the guerilla group.In 1986 under death chair Andres Pastrana there was the creation of a new peace process. It ensured that there was the creation of a 40,000 km2 demilitarized zone. However this lasted for only 4 historic period as intensifier accusation that FARC participated in drug trafficking and the forceful recruitment of minors saw its attack to a halt. President Pastrana in the meantime was negotiating the Plan Colombia which was geared towards empowering or strengthening the state to win the conflict. After the year 2000 when under Uribes rule or leadership the situation seemed to move from rugged to worse.FARC was forced to retreat and it lost many of its members as well as the military and political initiative. It acquired most of its financing from drugs trade, extortion and kidnapping as well as through cattle rustling from the land owners. This fashion that to effectively survive they used criminal activities that entailed viol ence. According to Amnesty International, FARC is accused of violating many human rights. The ordinary Colombians have in most cases had the perception that the wars and consistent conflicts are geared to benefit the rich and efficacious in the society at their expense.(www. globalsecurity. or). FARC portrays itself as a revolutionary and popular administration but in the real sense it is surrounded by lack of decency and some countries view it as a terrorist organization that violates human rights and abuses women and hostages. The political violence has taken different perspectives in the sense that it has taken an ideological as well as an economical memory access. Violence in the 50s was to fight against the partys in power but it later took a different perspective as both the left as well as the right wing groups were involved.A study conducted in 1988 by Columbian academic elites showed that it was quite separate that the Columbian political relation was losing focus in the fight against the rampant violence in the country. They had studied the killings that had been conducted by drug smugglers, guerilla wars and death squads. They noted that addressing one of the above mentioned issues in exclusion with the others would not see or rather result into the end of violence. They advocated for an all inclusive approach in ensuring that there was efficiency in eradicating violence.Important scholars worth mentioning include Robert H Dix and he attributed the violence trends to the political system that was elitist in nature. Traditional elites compete violently and with a lot of bitterness so as to control the government through liberal as well as the conservative parties. The parties seldom cooperate peculiarly if there is no evidence that the upper class seems threatened. The Colombia Christian parties be they democratic, amicable democratic or Marxist proved to be weak and in most cases in monumental.However the constitutional amendments and the ev olution of Columbia political culture saw to it that the government system was not only passing centralized but also elitist in nature. ( countrystudies. us). Control over the political system was done by the elites at the expense of the middle class, labor as well as the peasants classes. The existence of guerilla in the 1980s was a fetch indication that the Colombia politics is elitist in nature. Guerilla insurgence in Colombia is the major problem in the countrys political system.The legitimacy problem could be reflected or seen in mass political apathy and increase the rates of voter ab displaceeeism and decreased instances of voter identification with handed-down parties as well as the increased urban swing vote. However to preserve and ensure stability, graduated changes were incorporated in the political system. This was more evident in the holding of the first direct and popular mayoral elections in the late 80s. During this period there was a wide gap between the rich a nd the poor and the Colombian government failed to be competent enough to solve the issue amicably.The left guerilla groups had their leadership, structure and activities well known but on the contrast the rightist activities remains undecipherable regardless of the fact that it is known to be well organized and active. Almost all of the parties involved in the Columbian politics face violence or threats to violence. They include the elected officials, mayors and other politicians. Threats were also sent to priests, academicians, lawyers and even artists. Most people were threatened after denouncing the rightist campaigns but for others there were no clear motives behind threats.The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (FARC) is known for its threats to municipal authorities. According to Gilberto Toro who heads the Colombian Federation of Municipalities approximately half of the total number of majors in the country receive threats from FARC. Tens of mayors and councilmen are a ssassinated crossways the country. The insecurity problem affects the manner in which melodic phrase is conducted in the region as most business men opt to locate their premises near the capital centers where it seems safer or more secure and this hinders diversification.(Osterling J,1989). There are also many instances of unlawful and extra judicial killings. Politically motivated killings remain advantageously high and most of them are not committed by state actors. However there are members of the state who or security officers who commit unlawful killings continuously for instance according to the Center for investigating and Popular Research there were responsible for 92 cases of intentional homicides in the first six months of 2001. paramilitary organization forces are responsible for many politically motivated and unlawful killings.Such incidences are more bountiful in areas where there is minimal or complete absence of a strong government and where their ideologies are refuted through guerillas. People who are most targeted by the paramilitaries include journalists, human rights activists, labor leaders, community activists, local anaesthetic politicians as well as indigenous leaders and all who seem to side with the guerillas. Journalists that seemed to challenge drug barons received threats or were killed. Again as most judges were intimidated or terrorized, gave up railroad train their efforts in ensuring that the law was followed to the letter.Without the appropriate measures being taken by the criminal jurist system the dig mobsters operated with ease. They intimidated the society in such a manner that the criminal justice system only acts as a toothless dog in fighting crime. Membership in the left wing or leftist political organizations ensures that individuals are killed, threatened or even harassed by the paramilitaries. Family members of known guerillas are also attacked. As the guerillas attack the military they are attacked together with their relatives and those who sympathize with them.FARC was against the election of president Uribe as the president and they conducted massive threats to many locally elected officials an act that saw the resignation of over 390 mayors across the country. City council members as well as municipal workers also resigned due to this. Some mayors were have on how to carry out their duties through phone calls as well as through the use of messengers from different departments that seemed secure. Although there are high incidences of insecurity and violence surrounding the Colombian politics there are high numbers of candidates who show their interests in politics.(www. acs-onweb). The conservative Roman Catholic has some significant role in the Colombian politics especially regarding the election of the president and also in political socialization of the Colombians. During Alvaro Uribes reign there were strict measures in fighting against drug trade and guerillas which resulted into intensive conflicts among the Colombian neighbors. The wide economic gap is evident from the fact that approximately 20% of the total existence controls the Colombian economy and this attribute to the intensified conflicts in the region.The violence affects all people in the nation regardless of their racial, social, economical as well as political orientation. (Jorge Osterling, 1989). Although increased rate of violence have been subsiding since 2002, there are stillness constant attacks that against civilians and most parts of the country remain under guerilla influence. Conflicts are between the government and the non governmental forces. Uncontrolled violence in Colombia affects the countrys democratic institutions. There was well documented evidence that some army officers participated in the rightist death squads.Armed forces were accused of torturing suspected guerillas as well as killing innocent peasants. The rightist objectives were to drive other members out of the political arena forcing them to abandon the democratic struggle as well as to boycott the municipal elections. Rebel movements waged war against the police and army units. Violence then was link up to elections where some were not pleased with the fact that mayors were not to be appointed by the central government but would be elected through elections.Negotiations during the reign of president Belisario brought about the idea that through negotiations the crisis would be settled. It was supported by many as the constant wars had become tiresome. It was therefore agreed that the guerilla ought to join the countrys democracy. However there was need that all the relevant parties to be committed especially the government. As the insecurity rates worsened politicians and most senior officials were forced to use bullet proofread vehicles and had heavily armed guards.More security officers were assigned the role of personal protection. This led to there having few officers to carryout effective investigations which is an important part in the criminal justice system. The paramilitary phenomenon has taken charge of the state enforcing their rule through bribery co-optation of politicians as well as many incidences of violence. Inefficiency in the fight against such groups is evident in the sense that even after showing their commitment through ceasefires it is still clear that the killings persist.A clear example is the United Self Defense of Colombia in 2002 which continued to kill those it perceived as its enemies. (americas. irc-online. or). As an effort to search for relevant measures to solve the current situation Colombia justice and peace law tried to ensure that justice prevailed and through it paramilitaries were to be sentenced up to eight eld if they were found guilty. They were also expected to surrender all the possessions they had acquired illegally. Demobilization was backed up by many as a tool of ensuring that democracy and peace prevailed in the region.However this did not prove to be a sufficient way as the paramilitary kept influencing the countrys politics. In 2003 in Magdalena, Trino Correa became the governor and his opponents had been forced to pull out through paramilitary threats. He was later arrested in 2007 on alleged links with paramilitaries. The March 2006 congressional elections were also faced with much paramilitary intimidation and this saw the entry of several pro-AUC into the legislature. It is estimated that approximately 10 to 20% of the elected senators had paramilitary connections.It also became clear that the paramilitary still exerted much influence and this was revealed by a computer that disclosed how Jorge the AUC commander had authorized the kill of 558 Colombians in the Caribbean department of Atlantico a region where the paramilitary ceasefires were supposed to be in effect. Jorge had also used peasants as his fighters and had bribed the police to continue with the drug trafficking business. He had worked with local politicians and assisted them realize their electoral prospects. This turd was very embarrassing to the president.(www. unhcr. org). Relatives of state leaders were also linked with paramilitary organizations. Senator Alvaro Araujo, a brother to the contradictory minister was arrested on allegations that he had conspired with the AUC in kidnapping a political rival before the 2002 elections. This led to the resignation of the foreign minister. A presidents cousin, Mario Uribe was also accused of having dealings with the paramilitaries He was also a leader of the Colombia democratica a party they had co founded with the president.Some members of this party were accused of involvement with paramilitaries and some like Garcia Alvaro were accused of having orchestrated a massacre in 2000 as well as dispatch of an electoral official in 1997. (www. colombiajournal. org). To date there is clear indication that there is the existence of a sinister and anti democ ratic relationship between criminals and the countrys elected representatives. The crisis is a clear indication of the deep sense of the powerlessness that is prevailing.It is evident that violence affects or rather influences politics in South America and more so in Colombia.ReferencesGlobal Security. Colombia. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/colombia/colombia_politics. htm Michael Walker. The scrub Administrations Hollow Commitment to Colombian Democracy. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. colombiajournal. org/colombia271. htm Raul Zibechi. 2008. Americas Program Special Report array Crisis in South America The Results of Plan Colombia. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 fromhttp//americas. irc-online. org/am/5107 History of violence. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. acs-onweb. de/hd/content/pres_c2_the_media_and_the_internet/history. htm South America. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. iansa. org/regions/same rica/samerica. htm U. S. Library of Congress. Government and Politics. Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//countrystudies. us/colombia/78. htm UNHCR. Background on political violence in Colombia Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. unhcr. org/home/RSDCOI/414eef214. html