Life as a Master Cosmetologist Essay Example for Free

Life as a Master Cosmetologist EssayWhat is a master cosmetologist? A master cosmetologist is an individual that has knowledge and skills in the field of cosmetology through advanced education. Cosmetology is delimit as the art and science of beautifying and improving skin, tomentum cerebri, and nails. (Houghton Mifflin, 2009) In order to obtain the title master cosmetologist certain requirements must be met. A master cosmetologist may pull up stakes beauty services, massages and scalp treatments, apply make- up, behavior wigs, perform some hair removal and provide nail and skin care services. Life as a Master Cosmetologist A master cosmetologist has several(prenominal) advantages.One advantage from working as a master cosmetologist is the option to work on skin, hair, or nails. Many choose to work in a specific field after they are evidenced. Job titles reported for a master cosmetologist are hair hairstylist, hairstylist, hair dresser, hairdresser, barber stylist, manage r stylist, platform artist, renown stylist, make-up artist and nail technician. A put forward issued license is required to practice cosmetology, although educational requirements to receive such(prenominal) license vary depending on state. gallium State Board of Cosmetology first requires an individual to receive 1500 credit hours from an accredited cosmetology school. Coursework is taught by licensed professional instructors and consist of lectures and labs covering bacteriology, sterilization, customer service and business. (Master cosmetologist, 2011) additional coursework includes anatomy, physiology and chemistry. Secondly, the individual must submit an application to state board for an examination date. You must past a written and practical exam with a set of 70 or above. Following, an application for initial licensure along with a money order must be submitted. The fees vary by state between $30 and $50.A Master Cosmetologist License should be re in the altogethered eve ry two years before March 31. Some states may allow a license holder to apply for reciprocity in another state. Reciprocity may be extended to licensees from other states or countries that have similar training and licensing requirements. The state of Georgia does not reciprocate with Florida, Hawaii, New York or California. There is an endless list of job descriptions associated with a master cosmetologist. A job description is defined as a document that outlines all duties and responsibilities of a particular position in a salon.The following entries are examples of such job descriptions. *Develop bare-assed styles and techniques. *Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics. *Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons. *Shampoo, rinse, and condition scalp, hair or hairpieces. *Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided. *Bleach, color or tint hair using temporary, demi-permanent, semi-permanent, or permanent hair col or. * Schedule client appointments. *Analyze patrons hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatments or suggest hairstyles. Cut, trim, and shape hair or hairpieces based on customers instructions, hair type and facial nerve features. *Keep work stations clean and sanitize all tools, implements, and equipment. The skills of a master cosmetologist are limitless. Providing personal assistance, emotional support, and other personal care has be to be the most valuable. Others include but are not limited to performing for or working directly with the public, thinking creatively, updating and using applicable knowledge, active listening, time management, judgment and decision making, critical thinking and management of financial resources.Being aware of others reactions and understanding why they react the way they do is an important skill known as social perceptiveness. (E-Best resumes, 2011) Employment Most employers require a person to have a high school fleece or GED and cosmetology license. Candidates must have a professional presentation and strong customer service skills. (Cosmetologist flight profile, 2011) Employers may ask that a salon stylist also provide an employment portfolio and resume. A portfolio is a collection of photos and documents that reflect your skills, accomplishments, and abilities in your field.A resume sess be described as a written summary of a persons education and work experience. By law, a master cosmetologist must display his or her credentials at his or her station, and clients may ask to see a license in areas where the license need not be displayed by law. A lengthy career in cosmetology may cause physical damages to the body. These damages would be considered disadvantages of working as a master cosmetologist. One disadvantage would be carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by pressure on the median nerve- the nerve in the wrist that supplies feeling and movement to parts of the hand.It can guide to numbness, tingling, weakness or muscle damage in the hands or fingers. Varicose veins are swollen twisted and sometimes painful veins that have change with an abnormal collection of blood and would be considered another disadvantage of this profession. Moreover, lower back pain is triggered by a combination of overuse, muscle strain, and injury to the muscles, ligaments, get up and discs, making the back more prone to injury and re-injury. Low back pain can lead to overall imbalance in the spinal structure. occupational Outlook The market seems favorable in years to come for cosmetologists.Cosmetology could be one of the few recession proof careers things would have to get pretty elusive for most people to prompt taking haircuts and hairstyling out of their budgets. In fact, as stress and anxiety about the economy rise, so does business at salons, where clients can find relaxation and relief in the midst of the turmoil. (Cosmetology career trends, 2011) According to SimplyHired. com, as of 2010, the average salary for a master cosmetologist is $31,000 per year. Income may vary due to customers tipping habits, services provided, experience of the cosmetologist, and whether he or she works on commission.The demand for cosmetologist is expected to grow by 20% between 2008 and 2018. Opportunities should remain plentiful, especially for new graduates seeking entry-level positions. Finally, to be successful you must take ownership of your education. Not surprisingly, employment will be greater for those with professional experience and those licensed to provide a broad range of services. A demand for specialized hair services has increased in recent years. This trend will continue, leading to a favorable occupational outlook for cosmetologists.

The Chancery Procedure in the Juvenile Court, in The Child, The Clinic, and the Court Essay Example for Free

The Chancery Procedure in the Juvenile Court, in The Child, The Clinic, and the Court EssayFrom 1899, the modern court has always cut across three types of juvenile cases. These cases include child neglect, abuse and other office offences. Juvenile fault cases are unlawful operation that is per imprinted by the minors which would therein be crimes if they were partaken by adults. Status offences are on the other hand noncriminal offences which are deemed offences if they are committed by the minors. The roughhewn examples of these status offences include running away and truancy. Till 1960s, both noncriminal and criminal behaviors were all considered to be forms of delinquents. Hence the law did not differentiate between delinquents and status offenders. In neglect and child abuse cases, the court will always provide protection for children who are abuse or neglected. In the year 1994, delinquency cases made up to 64% of the total juvenile cases in these courts, with stat us offences making 15% and neglect and abuse cases making 16% of the total bailiwick juvenile court cases. I direct discussed all these types of these cases below with the description of these court processes that are complicated in the handling of these cases on with the current insurance policy issues which are involved. It is worth noting that though these cases seem to be different from each other, there are some common themes and values which are applied in handling these cases. The approximately obvious of these is the judges which are handling these cases to note that these children need to be taken care of for their development in making good decisions making much attention to the legal needs of children along with their families. Secondly, even if the court is one of the institutions that work to the betterment of the families and children, it is posed with a unique and horrendous power in delinquency, child abuse cases and the status offences cases. Juvenile court has powers to separate the children from their parents, can also order these minors to live in hold in places, also they can end the biological right of relationship between a child and the parent and create for them other new parental rights.As these decisions are deemed to be rattling serious and fundamental to the well be of children, ensuring these courts possesses adequate resources is very vital as it handles every type of cases. Judges control information, workable facilities and adequate training so that it can be able to handle these cases in the virtually appropriate manner. Adequate representation of all the involved parties should always be in the court proceedings. All the communities need to have safe, effective program and placements which are available for children coming before the court. As it would be very clear from the subsequent discussion, these courts handle very difficult workloads and involves the about emotion laden and very controversial issues in m ost parts of the society. Because of this, these decisions have in galore(postnominal) cases faced disagreements. The extent to which these cases should be equipped and expanded to equip them with the resources that are inevitable for them to adequately perform their roles has formed basis of many discussions and debates.Lastly, as these courts make decisions which are very vital in the societal development, they are most often the subject of the social media and in most cases form the basis for political platform. So judges should always have the urge to play leadership roles, both in the agencies which serve children and the broader community so as to encourage thoughtful and deliberative approaches to all these problems, instead of other approaches which are reached hastily.DelinquencyThe juvenile handling of the delinquent case is the one which is always handled by these courts in the general public perception. When unlawful deeds are committed by the minors, these cases are u sually brought under these courts as delinquent cases. These cases in most cases include petty theft, misdemeanors, vandalism and also some kind of felonies the like robbery and other aggravated assaults. The maximum age handled by these courts are typically determined by the state laws. In the District of Columbia and other 37 states, the maximum age for this is 17 years of age, in other 10 states it is 16 and in the rest 3 this is set to a maximum of 15 years.Currently these courts have become the centre stage for public irritation due to the increasing number of crimes and the high rate of juvenile related crimes. Recently these courts have been criticized for their perceived leniency towards their decision on these juvenile delinquents. wiz of the best examples of this is the inability of these courts failure to impose sentences that go beyond 21 years of age. High visibility and serious violent crimes that are committed by minors have always captured the public interests and attention drawing juvenile offenders treatment to get tougher on crimes that have been popular politically for the past twenty dollar bill years.This public fear of the juvenile court jurisdiction has resulted into some changes in the jurisdiction of the juvenile courts. Since 1992, the executive and the legislative branch in 41 states has consequently limited the jurisdiction of the cases that involve chronic offenders, violent and shifted these court cases from their rehabilitative tradition which have involved biding offenders rather than the offences which has been committed toward a more relatiative system which is commissioned on the offence itself. For font, 14 states in the year 1990 had to amend their codes to clearly list public safety as the sole decide of the juvenile justice system the punishment is listed as either primary or one of the several purposes of the court system in 28 states. The most significant thing that has happened since 1992 is that all but 10 s tates have structured adult courts in a manner that they can be able to handle juvenile cases. In most of the instances when the minors are convicted in the adult courts, it veryly posses a possibility that the minor may be sentenced to the prisons instead of being placed in juvenile facilities that offers rehabilitative programs.Even though the violent juvenile cases grab most of the interest and headlines from the media and tend to have the highest influence on the justice system, most of the juvenile courts handle less serious crimes. Mostly, the highest numbers of cases that are handled by most of the juvenile courts involve cases like vandalism, motor vehicle theft in which they mostly belong to their parents and larceny cases. In 1992, police made a lot of juvenile arrests and contrary to the perception of the public the most serious charge was a property offence charge in the 57% of the total cases. Offences against persons like assault and robberies comprised of 215 of the total cases, disorder conduct which is a form of public order offence showed to be like 17% of the cases with the 155 being taken by the drug law violation.In pique of the young people being not disproportionately responsible for the most violent crimes, they always commit more than their share of property criminal offences. For instance in the year 1992, the youth aged between 10 to 17 years of age comprised 13 % of the US population and they were responsible for like the homogeneous percentage of their population of all the violent crimes which were committed in this year and they were responsible for more than 23% of the property crimes which is more than their proportion portion of their population. aim of the researchCurrently it has been more than 100th anniversary of these juvenile court approaches. This paper will provide an insight for the explanation of the cases that are handled by these courts along with the current trends and issues that have cropped up in these juve nile courts. The main goal of this research paper is to present an apparent description of these courts today and hence address the future challenges along with the recommendations to be adopted. This paper majorly addresses the courts status and their ability to handle these cases along with the improvements that should be adopted for these courts to be able to partake their roles in the most appropriate manner.The research methodologyIn my selective information collection, I will employ both primary and secondary data methods of data collection.Primary methodsCensus- I will carry out census where I will talk to the many stakeholders and other involved associations and institutions although this method is somehow high-priced because of the cost involved.Samples- I will sample out some of the involved people and stakeholdersObservation- I will visit some of the juvenile courts to get the real state on the ground.The secondary sources of data collectionQuestionnaires- I will develop many questionnaires which I will use to get the information required to carry out my research.Surveys- through the questionnaires, I will sample out and send some surveys to the stakeholders and these specialized institutions.Books, web, magazines, journals and other online sources- I will use the already available written materials to get complete insights on this topic.In my data outline, I will include the following methods of data analysisContent analyzesThis is the most simple and widely employed method of data analysis. It can be defined as the systematic description of behavior which asks, who? Where and how? And what questions within a conjecture set of rules so as to limit the effects of bias in analysis. It could be the most preferred technique which is employed to analyze semi-structured references and cognitive interview testing.Narrative analysis- I will employ narrative analysis to analyze data where I will focus on the peoples stories and how they return about th e issue in question. Although I will not treat these stories as the true facts I highly employ them to get how people entail and feel about these juvenile courts.3. Grounded TheoryThis is the most standard and classical technique that is employed in analyzing social data. It uses hierarchical and systematic data set. It develops a set of inductively derived hypothesis that is grounded on the data.TriangulationIn this method of data analysis I will combine both the quantitative and qualitative data analysis to come up with a precise data interpretation.Data presentationIn my data presentation, I will employ many methods which would be very appropriate for this data.Frequency distribution tableIn this method I shall be focusing on the occurrence of a certain variable like a certain facility in the juvenile courts according to each state court system.Graphical methodsHere I will try to focus on the relationship of variables in the court system.ChartsThese will be used to show the exte nt to which a certain variable has been employed in the courts.ReferencesJulian Mack, The Chancery Procedure in the Juvenile Court, in The Child, The Clinic, and the Court (1925), p. 310.Julian Mack, The Juvenile Court, 23 Harv.L.Rev. 104, 119-120 (1909).Shears, Legal Problems Peculiar to Childrens Courts, 48 A.B.A.J. 719, 720 (1962)January 2007 publication, Californias illegal Justice system.Vitaly Friedman (2008) Data Visualization and Infographics in Graphics, Monday Inspiration, January 14th, 2008.Lengler, Ralph Lengler, Ralph. Periodic Table of Visualization MethodsSource document

Impact Of Korean War On China History Essay

Im engagement Of Korean War On mainland mainland China History EssayThe Cold War was a struggle process between the two major creative activity powers the United States backed by western sandwich nations and the Soviet Union and the collective bloc, including China, Vietnam and Eastern European countries. Since then the struggle re mained primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. China, despite being a communist, was kept in a forwarfared horizon to the Soviet Union, there was no egg process of integration between them for their involvement in the Cold War, which had its episodes could say hot, the first was the Korean War, which confronted the two Koreas, North Korea and South Korea in 1952 when North Korea violates the limits exist border between the two countries, thus sparking the conflict, which the United States were active, then second episode as war is the Vietnam War and most other wars that ended up in, but that did non deal directly with the major p owers, although the United States openly participated in almost all of them, always under the cover of which was representing United Nations (Kim, 1973).During the frigid war era, an important sector of the nationalist movements was influenced by communism. The order criticized the colony, the exaltation of popular struggle and resistance to the colonial powers were opposed by nationalists elements used by the Soviet Union to undermine U.S. global power bloc. Since 1945, and especially after the triumph of the revolution in China, the communist guerrillas became a constant in the tone of Southeast Asia (Choon-ho, 1993). The Chinese Civil War (1945-49) was the first conflict between the two dominating superpowers in East Asia. Although this contest, in which the Americans turned uselessly in support of the Kuomintang, should not be considered, in property, horn a typical episode of the Cold War, was the first defeat of the U.S. strategy in the war. It was a concomitant of incalcul able consequences for the peoples of Asia and opened a youthful era in U.S. foreign policy.In the eyes of the world, the Soviet Union emerged as the big winner of the war. Although Stalin speaks to deem his alliance with Chiang Kachek until the last moment and had refused any help to his fellows, who made a public profession of adherence to the Soviet leadershiphip and stood openly in the socialist camp. The traditional balance of power has since experienced a transformation in the Far East. Convinced that the Russians would try to enlarge the gap in China to the Western bloc, Americans began to acquire military commitments in the Far East just started the Korean War and when the decolonizing process had not yet been closed (Goulden, 1983). In April 1951 the Philippines signed an concordance of mutual defense revalued important that Washington kept bases in the archipelago. In September of that same year was concluded in San Fran-cisco (California) a tripartite pact between Aust ralia, New Zealand and United States (ANZUS), which included in its scope to almost all the South Pacific.Thesis StatementThe history tells us that there be two events in the cold war era, the Korean war and Cuban Missile Crisis, when both the super powers, United States and USSR, were directly confronted each other and brought the world at the brink of a nuclear war. This paper tries to shed light on the issue that China has essentially in a defensive position before the start of the war, posture changes radically when the Chinese government decides to show its military force in Korea.The Korean WarThe output of the Communist bloc Yugoslavia (1948) was soon counterbalanced by the rise of monoamine oxidase Tse-tung to the headquarters of China (1949). The Japanese withdrawal of Chinese territory after World War II led to a civil war (1945-1949), which pitted the Liberal Party Chinese Tang Kuo-Ming Chiang Kai-Check, with Maos communist. After the failed attempts of a coalition gover nment, saw the first gird confrontation. The support of the Soviet Union since 1947 was critical for Maos success. Chiang Kai-Check, defeated ceremonious a new state on the island of Formosa (Taiwan) Nationalist China, before the republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949.In 1950 the Soviet Union and China signed a dual economic and political pact. In the first, Mao returned demeanor Arthur Manchuria Railway to the Soviets and in return received financial and technical help, especially military. In the second they agreed with the nationalist movements in Korea and Indochina. The 38th parallel dual-lane the Korean peninsula into two zones occupied by the Soviet Union on North and South America, after evicting the Japanese in 1945. The Soviets refused free elections, based on the unification of Korea. The occupant troops withdrew from both areas (Chen, 1994).The irreconcilability of these two schemes, led the Northern armys invasion the South in June 1950. Immediately, th e Security Council of the UN condemned the attack and suggested rateing a transnational force that would act under the banner of this organization. The North Korean invasion seemed unstoppable and Truman ordered U.S. forces displacing from Japan. Along with an army of fourteen countries landed near capital of South Korea on September 15. The North Koreans forces began to retreat to the Chinese border. Mao seized the moment to intervene, claiming the defense and survival of their state, not recognized by the UN (1996).The Chinese had already occur to the rescue of the remains of a North Korean Army which was put into crumbs, but observing their massive concentrations in Manchuria had been rendered impossible by their camouflage and subdued nights, mainly because the unwillingness of politicians to allow UN reconnaissance flights over the Chinese territory. The UN forces which were pressing Manchurian border and Soviet turn incur the same risk of perplexity attack that the North K oreans had known the side of PUSAN due to supply lines distended. But Mac Arthur made a report to Washington that he thought that the Chinese would not dare to risk a world war by intervening force in Korea. On the night of November 25 to 26, 1950, they convinced him that he was quite wrong in violently attacking the positions of the United Nations forces in the western mountains and those of X Corps in the east, with myriads of combatants. These soldiers armed with light equipment, sneaking done the deep forests, overflowed and easily overwhelmed positions of UN forces. In a flash, the program MacArthur issued was reversed. It was all the UN system he had to save now. He was forbidden to unleash an air strike on the bases of Chinese he called the Manchurian sanctuary, Truman did not want to prepare the risk of extending the conflict, even though China had already spread to his place. .. MacArthur ordered a retreat. more than 100,000 veterans of the United Nations from the East C oast to the South ebbed towards the ports of Wonsan and Hungnam with horrific loss of life and property. Their rescue by the U.S. Navy was among the most important and best executed of excreting by sea of massive military history (Malkasian, 2001).The popular Chinese military intervention pushed back the international forces, to the point that MacArthur proposed to Truman the atomic bombing of Manchurian strategic enclaves. MacArthur was dismissed. The Korean conflict had to be kept within the framework of a localized war (Lee, 1986).Peace negotiations began in 1951 but an armistice was not signed until 1953. The war left an overall balance of a million dead. The 38th parallel was again became the dividing line of two states today maintain a latent conflict. After the armistice in Korea, the efforts for the establishment of a regional defense system accelerated, encouraged also by the French disaster in Indochina (Reese, 1998). In October 1953, the South Korean government was linke d to their protectors by a bilateral pact. A year later, in December 1954, was signed the Treaty of Manila, which was created by the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), which joined the United States, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thailand.Consequences of Korean War on ChinaThe in-depth analysis of Korean War revealed that the Chinese know actually warned Kim Il-sung against an American landing at Inchon because China did not want to be indulged in that war (Becker, 2005) but Kim II administration did not take into account the warning. It has been usually claimed that China used bacteriological weapons in Korea because United States has threatened to use atomic bomb but it was not true. However, the research visualised that it was primarily a propaganda tool. The Chinese had never really taken seriously the U.S. threat to use nuclear weapons. It is above all the fear of American amphibian operation in the Chinese territory which le d capital of Red China to make concessions in Panmunjom talks (Zhang, 1995).In the context of rising of the Cold War, the United States was the main threat to the security of the two communist states. Also, the Sino-Soviet treaty of February 1950 intends to put in place a politico-military system implicitly turned against the United States. However, such an procession is less determined by the common fear of encirclement by American suspicions about Stalins policy led by Mao balance between the USSR and the United States. Anxious to preserve certain independence, the Chinese leadership was trying indeed to establish relations with the West. On December 31st 1950, Washington discrete to unleash Chiang Kai-shek and to change its policy toward Communist China. The prospect of a Sino-American rapprochement heralding the rise of a pro-American China has anything to scare Stalin so he trenchant to proceed with the integration of China into the socialist bloc, agreeing to revise the old Sino- Soviet treaty of 1945.However, the signing of this defensive treaty proved that Chinas inclusion in communist bloc, was only one aspect of Soviet policy toward the Peoples Republic at the time (Stalin also considered as a mere formality) . To obtain total fealty to Beijing by breaking all ties with the United States, the Soviet power exploited other cards also, i.e. the crisis created from scratch in Korea, while the treaty with China was still under negotiation. Since 1947, Kim Il Sung, driven by the desire to unify Korea and was keen to convince capital of the Russian Federation to maintain an action against South Koreas Syngman Rhee. However, this project had so far not received the backing of the Soviet leadership, fearing widespread conflict with the United States.In December 1949, the North Korean leader secretly visited Moscow for the unification of Korea. At the same time, Mao was also negotiating to the Soviet leadership. In light of new strategic considerations, res ulting from the formalization of alliance with China, Soviet Union was eyeing a significant opportunity to expand the safe zones to the east coast. Indeed, the division of areas accepted in July 1948 provided China with the responsibility of promoting revolution in Asia. Therefore, when the Korean War was launched on 25 June and a few days later, the United States decided to intervene and threatened to reach the Chinese border, Beijing had no choice but to send its troops on October 15, 1950. Soviets Union had withdrawn from the beginning of the crisis. The Chinese intervention transformed the war into a Sino-American crisis and sealed irreversibly the dispute between Beijing and Washington. Of the war of resistance, China was isolated from the Western world it then had no choice but to approach more closely to Moscow for its development.The alliance was established in February 1950 between the Soviet Union and Communist China which connected two protagonists who were not at the sam e level of development. Upon his arrival in Moscow, Mao had a delicate mission to household Soviet assistance while maintaining independence for China. Anxious to put an end to relationships governed by far the unequal treaties that China had signed with Imperial abroad, the goal of Mao over the long term was to initiate, through the signing of a alliance with the Soviet Union on new foundation the revision of treaties with the West. Aware of its own financial, material and technical resources, to deal with the post-war needs of Stalin for its part intends to exploit the issue of assistance to, on the one hand, to clear from the Chinese resources and secondly, to limit the Chinese desire for independence and thus ensured the total allegiance of its leaders.In this sense, the Sino-Soviet treaty and more signed agreements and secret protocols in border district and April 1950 were tilting largely in favor of the USSR and Soviet demonstrated their desire to pursue a policy of expansi on in China and the inability of Chinese leaders to address it. The Korean War has only systematized these practices. Indeed, the outbreak of war in Korea has increased isolation and thus the vulnerability of China systematizing Western sanctions against it. These immediate consequences of the war had compelled China for the total dependence of China to the Communist bloc for its war effort. Far from providing assistance sought for the war effort of the Chinese volunteers in Korea, Stalin pressure Chinese leaders to participate in the reconstruction of the Soviet Union by providing rubber. Aware of the power of the element in their economic relationship with China, the Soviet leaders worked to maintain the stalled Korean crisis.

Reflection On Principles Of Moving And Handling Patients Nursing Essay

Reflection On Principles Of Moving And Handling affected roles Nursing EssayManual handling of patients has been a continuous issue of rubber among nurses. In fact, the Department of Health(2007) has called for an end in the manual handling of patients due to the injury that it has caused among nurses. The no lifting policy has been imposed as a strict rule in all hospitals and the principles of body mechanics has been stressed among all hospital employees to prevent back pain muscle kind among healthcare staff.In the surgical ward where I am presently take ining, utilising the ideal way of moving handling patients is an definitive part of my e reallyday work especially that we deal mostly with orthopaedic patients. The proper use of manual handling services and proper body mechanics are very important principles that we keep in mind everyday to ensure safety not only for our patients but for ourselves as well.Schn, D.(1983) definedreflective practiceas the capableness to r eflect on action so as to engage in a process of continuous learning. This reflective essay will focus on my experiences while I worked to attain my goal of becoming more proficient in moving and handling surgical patients. Using the Gibbs (1988) broody Model, I would be reflecting on my practice to promote more avenues of learning astir(predicate) this topic in the future.The Reflective CycleDESCRIPTIONI have not had a lot experience with taking care of orthopaedic patients before I came to this country. But, when I started my adaptation program in a surgical ward of a hush-hush hospital, I was bombarded with patients who had hip, knee and foot surgeries. I came across manual handling aids like crutches, frames, and sticks in helping patients mobility and focused on promoting patients independence. During the outset hardly a(prenominal) weeks, I was not very confident with handling these patients knowing that I was not well equipped with the knowledge skills. Thus, I was mot ivated to find a way to be better in this aspect.I started by researching about postoperative care for orthopaedic patients and proper usage of manual handling/ automatic aids equipment. I attended the mandatory training about manual handling as well and amendd my knowledge about the principles of body mechanics and the different manual handling aids. We were also taught on how to move handle patients especially in difficult or emergency situations.In the next few weeks, I worked hand in hand with the physiotherapists and I carefully observed how they facilitate mobility and independence among postoperative patients. As cited in the NICE guidelines (draft for consultation, October 2010), the rapid riposte of physical and self care functions is critical to recovery from surgery, particularly where the goal is to return to the patient to pre-operative levels of function and residence. thitherfore, it is very important to take to heart patients in reverting to their optimal level of well being by motivating them to be independent as soon as feasible as safety allows.FEELINGSDuring the first few weeks of my exposure, I looked at orthopaedic patients as very delicate in terms of mobilisation. I was aware of the restrictions that each type of surgery has, I knew what aids they need to facilitate their movement and I knew by theory the techniques that nurses physiotherapists apply when assisting them with their mobility. I was competent in knowledge due to the extra sequence I did with research and with my effort at working with the physiotherapists. Yet, I was not confident with the actual thing. Every time I assist these patients in acquiring out of bed, sitting on a chair, or going to the toilet, I ensured that I had some other health care professional with me to assist the patient. I had fears within me especially when handling hip patients knowing that these patients commonly experience fainting episodes during the first few days after the operation. I was very careful and very keen with my patients safety and every time I do something, I make sure that I follow the principles of body mechanics to protect myself as well.As time went on and as busier the ward gets, I developed more confidence in handling these patients and in giving instructions to aid in their mobility regaining their independence. As time went on, I experienced more incidents which gave me more learning. I experienced a few incidences wherein these hip patients lose their instinct not only when the patient was about to lie back on bed but also when the patient just had a tryer in the assisted bathroom. Those experiences made me very cautious from then on and they enhanced my skills in carrying out immediate interventions during emergency situations.EVALUATIONThe whole experience taught me to be confident and I was able to achieve a sense of control over every situation I encountered. I always regard safety as priority in doing every action.While assisting pati ents in regaining independence, there were times wherein I cared for patients who were very stubborn and who wanted to do things their avouch way. There were instances wherein the patients become overconfident that they do things on their own, not thinking about the risks that they put themselves into. No matter what instructions we give to these patients, they still waver to cooperate.In contrast, I also have this tendency of making my patients very dependent at times. As influenced by my culture, I sometimes tend to plead myself to my patients too much that they get used to having other batch do things for them, thus conflicting the principle of promoting independence.ANALYSISExamining deeply the experiences I had made me grip the reality that we should always act accordingly and think about whats best for our patients. These decisions might not always please them but we, as nurses, have to show to them that we are in control of the situation and act as patient advocates. Thes e incidences taught me to be firm and be authoritative as the situation allows and that I should assist the patients in attaining their goal of being able to do their activities of daily living (ADLs) on their own.CONCLUSIONAs the age, weight, and infirmity of patients being hospitalized increase in our society, the people responsible for caring for them face greater risk for developing musculoskeletal injury during the routine moving, transferring, and repositioning of those charged to their care. This risk is intensified by the exploitation median age of nurses (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010) and the fact that many of those caregivers suffer daily from previous injuries related to the physical tasks of patient care (Peter D. Hart query Associates, Inc., March, 2006). There is increasing evidence (Nelson Baptiste, 2004Nelson, Motacki, Menzel, 2009) to indicate that safe patient-handling and movement strategies are effective in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries an d pain.This entire experience made me sort out the importance of safety while helping the patient achieve optimum health and faster recovery. If I were to make changes about the whole situation to improve myself, I could have worked with the physiotherapists by practically getting involved in using the different manual handling aids. Aside from that, I could have loose myself to the use of other manual handling aids that were not commonly used in the ward where I am working.ACTION PLANIn the future, I intend to make myself more familiar with other mechanical devices by exposing myself to the medical wards. I would also plan to attend any trainings and seminars about manual handling to update me with the knowledge and skills. Upon handling orthopaedic patients in the future, I intend to promote independence as much as possible and be more firm to perverse patients.Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2010). Career guide to industries, 2010-11 edition, Healthcare. US Department of Labor. Re trieved February 21, 2010, fromhttp//www.bls.gov/oco/cg/Context LinkPeter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc. (2006, March). Safe Patient Handling A Report Based on Quantitative Research Among Nurses and Radiology Technicians. Conducted on Behalf of AFT Healthcare By Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc. Retrieved February 21, 2010,www.aft.org/pdfs/healthcare/safepatienthandling0306.pdfContext LinkNelson A., Baptiste A. (2004, September 30). Evidence-based practices for safe patient handling and movement. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 9, 3, Manuscript 3. Retrieved May 17, 2010, fromhttp//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume92004/No3Sept04/EvidenceBasedPractices.aspxContext LinkNelson A., Motacki K., Menzel N. (2009). The illustrated guide to safe patient handling and movement. New York Springer.Context LinkSchn, D.(1983)The Reflective Practitioner, How Professionals Think In Action, Basic Books.ISBN 0465068782.

Compaq Proposal: Pros and Cons

Compaq Proposal Pros and Cons(1) Do you support Fiorinas proposal to acquire Compaq? What argon the pros and cons? Will you the conjugation with Compaq bring HP impendent to Dell, or IBM?Assuming that the merged new HP can overcome some imports, we would support Fiorinas proposal to acquire Compaq because the following benefits would outweigh the negatives.ProsThe merger would grow a full-service technology company capable of doing everything from selling PCs and printer to setting up complex networks in entire categories.PCs The merger would improve the economics and mental home of their PC business to compete with patience engageer Dell.Server and Storage As a result of the acquisition, their combined server and storage mathematical product lines would realize new HP a significant boost due to fully covered product categories and technologies to compete with IBM.IT service The combined firm would have 65,000 IT architects run in 160 countries. The new HP would be leading position in both mission-critical service and multivendor support.Financial Benefit The merged firm could kill redundant product groups and damage in marketing, advertising, and shipping. According to the plan, the merger would generate $2.5bn in annual cost savings by mid-2004.ConsHPs business portfolio will be worse due to increasing exposure to an unprofitable PC business.here are many overlapping units that have no complementary benefit.HPs management has no experience with huge merger.The merged balance sheet would be worse than that of a stand-alone HP.The acquisition would make a firm with total levyation only slightly less than that of IBM. The merged firm would become a stronger competitor for IBM in the server market, and Dell in the PCs business. In conclusion, the new HP would be in a position to compete with IBM and Dell across its entire product line.(2) Why was the board so shared out on this issue? What grade would you give HPs board in the way they handle this complicated strategic issue?The main reason that the board was so divided on this issue is the conflicts in the interests between the management and parcelholders of HP.For the management team, as mentioned in question 1, CEO Fiorina was hired to execute an e- service strategy which could help HP to meld the independent businesses into a powerful and profitable whole. But the performance of the business turned out to be frust evaluate. The sales growth kept declining and the share price trailed really especially in year 2001 when the states met with big recession and 911 attack. The management team must take some actions to turn the situation around. In this case, merger with Compaq became crucial for HP to reverse the tide.But on the other hand, the shareholders of HP led by Walter Hewlett, the director, oppose to this acquisition. They considered the merger would destroy shareholders benefits. From the date the proposed merger was announced, Hewlett-Packard stockholders have lo st $7.0 billion relative to an index of comparable companies.1 Also, the dramatic reduction in the earnings forecast for Compaq since the announcement means that HP stockholders are getting too little of the merged company relative to HPs contribution to earnings. Furthermore, when compared to a stand-alone HP, the combined firm represents a lower credit rating with greater equity risk and a higher cost of capital.In this case, considering the big conflicts between the board members on this merger, we would grade C to HPs board in the way they handled this complicated strategic issue.(3) Why did Walter Hewlett vote for the deal in the board room, and vote against it as an inventor?Walter Hewlett had not choice and had to do manage this.As an investor, he believed that the merger would destroy the share holder pass judgment. He believed that 1) the merger would dilute HP shareholders interest in the profitable printing and tomography business and increase their exposure to an unpr ofitable PC business and therefore the HP business portfolio would be worse 2) the integration risk was rather substantial 3) There would be negative and 4) There wont be a significant improve of the company position. He personally opposes this transaction and had voiced his spirit for many times.Despite Walters opposition, the CEO insisted to pursue the deal. Actually, if Walter vote against in the board room, the agreement could not be signed without renegotiation, which might result in HPs having to repair a higher price. Since the merger would be approved even without his vote and he felt that it was his duty to negotiate the lowest possible price. He was force to vote for the deal in the board room.That is why Walter Hewlett voted for the deal in the board room, and voted against it as an investor(4) What is your assessment of the role played by third gear parties consultants, investiture bankers, analysts, and institutional investors in this deal?The third parties playe d significant roles in this deal by either advising for or against it. There are the following third partiesConsultants (McKinsey and Accenture) who evaluated strategy and operations due diligence of H-P and Compaq, respectively. Without positive findings from these consultants, the merger process might not have happened.Investment banks (Goldman Sachs and Salomon) who advised merger for H-P and Compaq, respectively. The investment banks provided pecuniary aspects such as transfer ratios. With the financial analyses, both boards were able to approve the merger.Other investment advisors were hired (Laurence Hoagland, FFL, Booz-Allen) to independently evaluated merger for Hewlett Foundations, the Trust, Packard Foundation. The findings from these advisors were used to fight against the mergers. governing body investors in the end played critical roles in determination of the merger. Strongly opposed the merger, Hewlett lined up several important institution investors (the Trust, Fou ndations, Packard families etc) to fight the merger. By going public to announce his opposition and the analyses from investment banks, he had significantly impacted the investors. Although the merger was approved by 51.4% of votes, the marginal approval votes showed the deeply divided institution investors on the merger.A key third party was ISS without favorable evaluation from ISS, the merger would be highly likely to fail.Analysts opinions also affected investors. Again, analysts were divided on the merger, with some analysts were in favor of the deal, others were not.(5) In Exhibit 6, Goldman Sachs performed a contribution analysis and listed some implied exchange ratios. What are the pros and cons of this approach in find out the exchange ratio in a stock-for-stock deal? What about the historical exchange ratio analysis in Exhibit 7?The approach followed is a standard industry practice where the following are excludedgains/losses from synergiesacquisition accounting such as reconciling GAAP, IFRS standardsfinancing adjustments such as tax or debt servicing benefitsHence, the contribution analysis provides a useful side-by-side comparison of each companys contribution to various line items on the combined business income statement. Also, it helps in obtaining a range of exchange ratios that ultimately help in finalising the appropriate exchange ratio during the actual merger deal offered to the stockholders.However, since the approach doesnt factor the premium paid to the stockholders of the acquired company and misses the expenses accrued due to merger process, there is a danger of mis-valuation. Appropriate adjustments need to be done in the final value to reflect the same. Moreover, forecasted revenues post-merger are subject to the realisation of the assumptions in the valuation model used.Exhibit 7 shows that the historical implied exchange ratio is closest to 0.6325 when 3-month high entropy is considered. The table also shows that a premium is macrocosm paid in the range of 10-18% over and above the fair price as indicated by the implied exchange ratios.(6) Large technology mergers had a history of failure. What are the common risks in big(a) technology deal?Common risksFrequent changes of the industryThe technology industry is highly competitive and marked by frequent product introductions, continuous improvement in product performance characteristics, and fierce competition. The companies should quickly tailor their product and service offerings to satisfy the new taste of customers, so that to operate profitably. However, merger deals often take a very long time to prepare until being finally completed. It would result in inappropriate strategy to beat the target when deals are done.Changes in business portfolioAccording to the article, most botched tech mergers baffling companies trying to buy their way into new business they knew little about. Marketplace is changing, with the increasingly changes in divergent pro ducts demand. The large tech mergers would possibly fail to detect the profitable strength and establish as good brand image as before in new acquired areas. Also, too much time and cost are spent on acquisition would inevitably delay the research for new emerged product, which leaves chances for rivals to compete for customers.Cultural conflictsDifferences in culture between two large tech mergers are also responsible for the failure. After the acquisition, each of the two firms may prefer the old way of working style and operating strategies. This would lead to the conflicts and negative effect in implementing plans and actions.Intellectual lossIntellectuals are the biggest assets in technology companies. Product research and innovations are heavily relied on the personnel. High overturn rate of employee, which is resulted from the unsatisfied working environment and unfair payroll, would also be the risk for merger failure.BibliographyProfessor Cong Wang (2010), FIN6170A union s Acquisitions, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, MBA course materialThe New York Times, Hewlett-Packard in Deal to Buy Compaq for $25 Billion in Stock (http//www.nytimes.com/2001/09/04/business/hewlett-packard-in-deal-to-buy-compaq-for-25-billion-in-stock.html?pagewanted=1), September 2001CNET news, HP to buy Compaq for $25 billion (http//news.cnet.com/2100-1001-272519.html), September 2001E-Commerce Times, Analysts Applaud HP-Compaq Merger (http//www.ecommercetimes.com/story/18917.html), August 2002Channel Web, Walter Hewlett The Consequences of the HP-Compaq Merger (http//www.crn.com/it-channel/18827986jsessionid=0JJA0XBMKGC13QE1GHRSKH4ATMY32JVN), March 2002

Unnecessary Censorship of Literature :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Unnecessary Censorship of LiteratureArticle One of the Bill of Rights tells us Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a adjust of grievances. A censor is defined as an official or government entity that removes or restricts books, plays, the news media, etc. in order to suppress information or ideas that are considered objectionable on moral, political, religious, military, or other grounds (1). Censored. Banned. Challenged. These three crys have loomed large in the past decade. In 1999, the number of describe challenges against books declined to 472, down from 762 in 1995 (2). According to the American Library Associations site on the most frequently challenged books of the decade, topping the list is Scary Stories (Series) by Alvin Schwartz, accused of being too scary and un suited to age group, followed by Daddys Roommate by Michael Willhoite, accused of promoting homosexuality as a normal lifestyle. The rest of the 10 most frequently challenged books of the decade were I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou (3), The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier (4), The Adventures of huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (5), Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck (6), Forever by Judy Blume (7), Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson (8), Heather Has Two Mommies by Leslea Newman (9) and The Catcher in the rye whisky by J.D. Salinger (10). Books have been challenged and banned for a number of reasons including objectionable, lurid, profane, vulgar, and obscene as in a case from Fairbanks, Alaska where the Bible was challenged but retained. The same happened in Harrisburg, daddy with reasons cited that it contains language and stories that are inappropriate for children of any age, including tales of incest and murder. There are more than three hundred examples of obscenities in the book. (3) Other well-known books that are frequently challenged take Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn, which uses the word nigger thirty-nine times in the first thirty-five pages of the book. Groups such as the NAACP have pushed for the removal of Huck Finn from required reading lists but say that they are not out to censor the book. The Pennsylvania chapter of the NAACP feels that the liberal use of such a derogatory word is detrimental to the self-esteem of young African-American children (4).

Business Ethics :: essays research papers

In Donaldsons Values in Tension Ethics Away From Home, he describes a policythat was shopworn at home, but unsuccessful elsewhere. In one example, the manager of a U.S. company in China caught one of the employees stealing. By following the companys practice and turning the employee over to the authorities, which was the right thingto do according to our values. The employee was executed because he was judged based on Chinas political, legal, and ethical codes, mend to us (Americans)the punishment did not fit the crime.While many cultures believe in some variation of The Golden Rule, there really isno detailed international standard of business shell out. U.S. firms should, at the very leastestablish company policies that take into consideration the principles of different cultures.There is clearly a balancing act to develop policies that position the ethics of the corporation, while understanding that codes of conduct vary greatly around the world. Firmslike Levi Strauss and Mo torola, not only define their policies, they understand that theirmanagers must be able to adapt to a great deal of moral uncertainty in international assignments. Many business practices atomic number 18 neither black nor white but exist in a gray zone, a moralfree space through which businesses and their managers must limit away to deal with. Levi Strauss and Motorola seemed to have protagonisted managers by treating company values as absolute and insisting that their suppliers and customers do the same. How this was addressed by these companies, was the development of detailed codes of conduct that provides cleardirection on ethical behavior, but leaves room for managers of these companies to use moralimagination that allows them to resolve ethical problems appropriately.Donaldson argues that companies must be guided by three principles in the shaping of ethical behavior respect for core human value, respect for local traditions, and the belief that context matters when decid ing what is right and wrong. These principles help in establishing a moral guide for business practice.James Rachels The Challenge of Cultural Relativism, argues that different cultureshave different moral codes. He is evidently taking the opposite approach to Donaldsons absolute approach, that of a relativist approach. The relativist concludes that there is noobjective truth in morality, therefore right and wrong are merely matters of opinion thatcan vary from culture to culture. The problem with this argument is that the stated con-clusion does not necessarily need to be the case if the premise is given.